The Kingdom of Brunei
Before the 16 century, the area we now know as Sabah, Brunei and Sarawak centred around the kingdom of Brunei. In this region the kingdom of Brunei was also the centre of trade with China. This region was in tum controlled by two great empires of that period; first by the Sri Vijayan of Sumatra and then by the Majapahit of Java.
However, early in the 15 century, the Malacca empire under Parameswara spread its influence and took over the trade of Brunei. Through its traders, Islam spread to Brunei by the end of the 15 century. Leadership of the Islamic faith passed to the Brunei Sultans after the fall of Malacca to the Portuguese in 1511. Under Sultan Bolkiah, the kingdom of Brunei extended its influence as far north as Luzon and Sulu, and south and west of Borneo.Except for the Europeans, other foreigners who have had dealings with Sabah or Borneo left no written records of their activities in the region.
The indigenous peoples of Borneo have no written records except oral history and traditions.The Chinese appeared to have had trade and diplomatic ties with Borneo as early as 600 A.D. The Brunei Annals recorded the existence of a Chinese province in the Kinabatangan area. Archaeological evidence from ceramics unearthed in Borneo revealed that for centuries the Chinese had barter-traded their ceramic wares for spices.
The Coming of the Europeans
1521: Pigafetta, chronicler of Ferdinand Magellan arrived in Brunei and was received with great pomp and royalty.
1526: The Portuguese under Menezes visited Brunei.
1577: The Spaniards conquered Philipines; also attacked Brunei; the Sultanate of Sulu was brought under the Spaniards.
1609: The Dutch set up a trading post in Southem Borneo. 1619 :The Dutch set up a trading post in Batavia (Jakarta) in Java.
1658 : Sultan of Sulu given the north east coast of Borneo by the Sultan of Brunei in retum for his help in settling a civil war dispute between the Sultan Abdul Mubin and Pengeran Bongsu. Intemal quarrelling in the Brunei Sultanate was one of the factors that led to the decline of the empire.
1665 : The first Englishman to visit Borneo - Captain Cowley.
Balembangan
In 1761, Alexander Dalrymple, an officer of the British East India Company at Madras, India concluded an agreement with the Sultan of Sulu which permitted him to set up a trading post in the North Borneo region. He chose Balembangan island, about twenty miles to the north of Kudat town. In 1763, Dalrymple hoisted the British flag on Balembangan and renamed the island 'Felicia'. Another of ficer, John Herbert was sent to build a settlement in Balembangan. The settlement was doomed to failure from the start. Maladministration and piracy brought the trading post to a fiery end in 1775. An attempt was made to revive it in 1803, this time by the Governor-General of India, Lord Arthur Wellesley through his appointed officer, Robert J. Farquhar, Resident at Amboina. This time the attempt was to tum Balembangan into a military station. Again, it was a failure and it was finally abandoned in November 1805.
British attention was then increasingly fumed towards other regions of the Malay Archipelago.
Labuan
British interest in North Borneo was revived 40 years later in Labuan, an island situated north west of Borneo. In 1844, James Brooke approached the Sultan of Brunei regarding the cession of Labuan island to be used by the British as a coaling base, to act against piracy and to increase trade.
On 18 December 1846, a treaty was signed in which the Sultan ceded in perpetuity Labuan and its islets to the British Crown. Brooke became the first Govemor of Labuan and her Majesty's Consul-General in Borneo. The Deputy Governor was William Napier, Hugh Low the Colonial Secretary and Spencer St. John, Brooke's private secretary. Labuan did not live up to expectations as a mini-Singapore or Penang as the founders had hoped. An enervating climate, a malaria prone region and lack of basic amenities were not conducive for growth. Its chequered history can be seen in its administration which changed hands several times. In 1890, Labuan came to be administered by the British North Borneo Chartered Company, in 1907 it was placed under the government of the Straits Settlements. After the War, Labuan became part of the colony of North Borneo and most recently, Labuan became part of the Federal Territory of Malaysia on 16 April 1984.
The American Trading Company and the British North Borneo Chartered Company
After the disappointment with Labuan, British interest in North Borneo waned until 1881, when a commercial enterprise, the British North Borneo Chartered Company (BNBCC), began administering the country. Their presence was however preceded briefly by American influence and interest.
In 1865, the American Consul of Brunei, Claude Lee Moses obtained a 10-year lease from the Sultan of Brunei on North Borneo. He then sold it to the American Trading Company owned by J.W. Torrey, T.B. Harris and some Chinese merchants. Torrey chose Kimanis, an area south west of North Borneo as his base, and began a settlement there, naming it 'Ellena'. Attempts to find financal backing for the settlement were futile and the settlement was thus abandoned.
With the imminent termination of the territorial lease at hand, Torrey managed to sell his rights to the Austrian Consul in Hong Kong, Baron Von Overbeck. Overbeck managed to get 10-year renewal of the lease from the Tumonggong (Temenggong) of Brunei. To finance his plan for North Borneo, Overbeck found financial backers in the Dent brothers (Alfred and Edward). Later he, together with Count Montgelas of the Austro-Hungarian Embassy in London and A.B. Mitford, a politician transferred their rights to Alfred Dent.
In 1881, Dent fommed the British North Borneo Provisional Association Ltd. On the 1 November, the British Crown officially granted a Royal Charter to the Association. In 1882, the British North Borneo Chartered Company was fommed. It took over all the rights of the Provisional Association. Sir Rutherford Alcock became the first President and Alfred Dent the Managing Director.
In 1888, North Borneo became a British protectorate, that is, British would defend it if it were attacked, making North Borneo a British sphere of influence.
The Company's rule in North Borneo had the greatest impact on the development of the region. A system of indirect rule was established in the administration of North Borneo. The rule was generally peaceful except for small pockets of resistance, the most serious being the Mat Salleh War from 1894-1900 and the Rundum resistance by the Muruts in 1915.
The BNBCC effectively ruled up to 1942, after more than 60 years in Sabah, when the Second World War rudely interrupted on peaceful North Borneo. Japanese forces landed in Labuan on 1 January and occupied Sabah until she was liberated by the Ninth Division Australian Imperial Forces (A.I.F) in 1945. After the Second World War, North Borneo was administered by the British Military Administration until civil govemment was restored on July 15, 1946.
Crown Colony
In 1946, Sabah was placed under the British Crown as the BNBCC could not afford to rebuild Sabah, after the devastation of the War. The destruction of the capital Sandakan by allied bombing was so complete that Jesselton was chosen as the altemative post-war capital - it has remained so to this day. The colonial system of administration after the War was not dissimilar to the Chartered Company era. The rule was generally peaceful. Reconstruction and development of the country were the main focus of the administrators.
Independence
The population was generally placid and it was not until the 1960s that political conciousness emerged. The winds of change - the tide of independence being experienced by other countries had arrived in Sabah. It began with an announcement in 1961 by the Prime Minister of Malaya, Tunku Abdul Rahman, regarding the formation of the Federation of Malaysia which were to include Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak, Brunei and Singapore. Malaysia was formally established, without Brunei, on 16 September 1963 and North Borneo's name was changed to Sabah. Preceding this, North Borneo obtained self-govemment from the British on 31 August 1963. However by 1965, Singapore was out of the Federation.
Sabah, the second largest state in Malaysia, is situated at the northern part of the island of Borneo, the third largest island in the world. It covers an area of 72,500 sq. kilometres with a coastline of 1,440 kilometres long washed by the South China Sea in the West, the Sulu Sea in the Northeast and the Celebes Sea in the East.
Known to the world as "THE LAND BELOW THE WIND", Sabah is rich not only in natural beauty and resources, but also in the cultural heritage of its people.
Flora and Fauna
Sabah is a botanical paradise. The world's largest flower, Rafflesia whose huge red bloom can grow up to a metre in diameter, is found in Sabah. Many species of orchids, pitcher plants and rhododendrons are endemic to Sabah.
Sabah is also a rugged country. The mountainous terrain are intersected by many rivers which flow through valleys across fertile plains. The jungles and forests are interlaced with numerous caves and there is the majestic Kinabalu, the highest mountain in Southeast Asia towering 4,101 metres.
The lush greenery provides home for wildlife such as the Sumatran Rhinoceros, Orang-Utan, Elephant, Mousedeer, Monkey, Flying Squirrel, Barking deer and birds.
Sabah's People and History
Sabah is also endowed with a heterogenous population. The indigenous population are made up of some 30 groups using more than 50 indigenous languages and not less than 80 dialects.
The main ethnic groups are: the Dusun/Kadazan - the largest group who make up nearly one third of the population, the Murut, the Paitan and the Bajau. Other indigenous groups include the Bonggi, the Iranun, the Ida'an and the Brunei. In addition, the Chinese make up the main nonindigenous group. Therefore, the people of Sabah are varied in their respective cultural backgrounds.
Based on archaeological findings, Sabah was inhabited by people from as early as 28,000 years ago. Islam came to Sabah towards the end of the 15 and 16 centuries Ihrough the Arab and Indian traders and also as a result of the expansion of the Brunei Malay Sultanate.
It was another two centuries more before the Europeans came to Sabah. In 1775, the British East-India Company opened a trading base in Balembangan Island. However, it was the British North Borneo Chartered Company who effectively ruled Sabah from 1881 until 1942 when the Japanese occupied the state. After the devastation of the War, Sabah became a British Crown Colony until 31 August 1963 when it obtained self-government from the British. On 16 September 1963, Sabah together with Sarawak, Singapore and Malaya joined the Federation of Malaysia.
THE PEOPLE OF SABAHThe people of Sabah are varied in their respective cultural background. The indigenous population is made up of some 30 groups using more than 50 indigenous languages and not less than 80 dialects.
Dusun/Kadazan
The largest ethnic group is the Dusun/Kadazan which comprise about one third of the population. They are traditionally farmers practising wet rice or hill rice cultivation with some hunting and riverine fishing. The various subgroups within the Dusun/Kadazan group which include the Kadazan of Penampang and Papar, the Lotud, the Rungus and other subgroups from the Tempasuk, Tambunan, Ranau and other districts, share a common belief system with variations in customs and practice. This ethnic group uses the Kadazandusun language as their mother tongue.
Murut
The Muruts inhabit the interior and south-eastern parts of Sabah and the territory straddling the Kalimantan and Sarawak border. They are mostly shifting cultivators, and hunters with some riverine fishing.
Bajau and Kindred groups
The Bajau and kindred groups have settled on Sabah's coasts for several hundred years and have been classified as part of the indigenous population. On the west coast, they are farmers as well as fishermen, and are well known for their expert horsemanship. On the east coast, they are traditionally fishermen.
Other
Other recently settled indigenous people in the state include the Suluks, various southern Filipino ethnic groups, the Lundayehs and Ibans from Sarawak and Kalimantan, and others of Malay racial stock from Indonesia. While some of these indigenous people still maintain their traditional way of life, many others have gone into public life as white and blue collar workers, businessmen, civil servants and politicians.
Non-Indigenous
The Chinese form the largest non-indigenous group in Sabah. They have settled in Sabah over the past century and rank the largest ethnic group after the Dusun/Kadazan.The ethnic groups are distinguished from each other by their respective customs and practices as well as their material culture especially costumes, styles and use of personal omaments.
The mixed communities in Sabah has made it possible for us to enjoy a captivating array of culture and art that is both unique and exquisite. The richness of the culture and art in Sabah is expressed in the differences between the traditional dress, dance, music and handicraft of the various ethnic communities. Each of these differences clearly reflects the identity of each racial group.
The people of Sabah comprises several ethnic groups. Among them are the Kadazandusun, Bajau, Murut, Kedaya, Bisaya, Irranun, Rungus, Kimarang, Kwijau, Lundayeh, Ubian, Binadan, Orang Sungai, Tatana, Tagaas, Brunei, Suluk and others.
The most notable difference among the various ethnic groups are their dialects, religions, customs, and way of life which includes their traditional costumes.
The use of traditional costumes can be seen from two periods of time, that is the classical and modern periods. In the classical period, traditional costumes were worn during rituals, weddings as well as daily wear. In modern times, traditional costumes are only worn at special occasions like weddings and traditional functions.
Most ethnic groups in Sabah use black as the dominant colour of their traditional costumes. The use of black stems from the belief that black is a godly colour and represents power that will protect the user from the bad spirits. Other beliefs state that the use of black is synonymous with the way of life and natural conditions at that particular time.
Personal Adornment
In the past, red gemstones, coloured glass beads, cowry shells, white buttons or disks made from shells and bronze were used to adorn the men and women’s clothes. Today most of these ornaments have been replaced with plastic beads and other more modern materials like gold and silver threads, sequins and coloured threads. As of old, these ornaments are still worn with belts made from various materials like shells, silver glass coins, bronze or other types of alloys. A waist cloth made of coloured rattan is used to tighten up the robe, pants, or vest. Necklace made from various materials are used as decoration around the neck and chest. Bracelets are also used to adorn the hands, wrists and feet.
Traditional hats/headgear or scarves are normally used by the men and women as protection from the heat as well as to absorb perspiration. The headgear used during official functions are more beautiful and colourful. The ritual specialists wear headcovers and garments which are decorated differently when they are performing traditional functions. Today, the men still use the headgear (sigah) as part of their daily attire. The sigah is a square piece of cloth folded into different shapes according to the district the person is from. The women use beads, combs, scarves and traditional hats based on the occasion or functions held.
TRADITIONAL COSTUME OF THE BAJAU
Bisaya Traditional Costume
Brunei Traditional Costume
TRADITIONAL COSTUME OF THE LOTUD, TUARAN
Irranun Traditional Costume
TRADITIONAL COSTUME OF THE PENAMPANG KADAZAN
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Kokos Traditional Costume
Lundayeh Traditional Costume
TRADITIONAL COSTUME OF THE MURUT
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TRADITIONAL COSTUME OF THE RUNGUS
Introduction
Your Journey To The Warm Heart of Borneo Starts here...
Sabah's population is heterogeneous and culturally diverse, with more than 30 different ethnic races and over 80 local dialects spoken. Traditions and customs have long been part of our daily lives. Most of it has survived for eons; others have barely endured, touched by other influences that have led others yet to be forgotten altogether.
Well known as the Land Below The Wind and also Land Of The Sacred Mountain , Sabah is a land of varied landscapes and natural wonders. One will normally ask what kinds of people live in this land of eco-treasures? Often by further understanding our spectrum of cultures, you will find the answer as all types, colours and creeds. All these ethnic groups live together harmoniously while at the same time preserving their own culture, traditions, festivals and customs to make Sabah a multiculturally exotic experience unlike any other that you might have already experienced.
Like the rest of the Southeast Asian archipelago, Sabah has been culturally affected by the powerful external, continental influences from mainland Asia. However the heterogeneous population often dramatically reveals its well-preserved wonderful customs and practices. Though the country modernizes, and certain rituals and special ceremonial occasions are less frequently performed, one can still experience and observe Sabah's rich tapestry of custom in the local population's daily life as well as their special local festivals.
This segment will take you through a virtual experience in getting to know Sabah through the understanding of our traditional musical instruments, costume and ethnic lifestyle. The interactive on-line video streaming featuring Sabah - Malaysian Borneo in general will give you an insight of our unique customs and a special section on the wonderful sounds of Borneo will captivate your heart and soul.
Come to Sabah and let us show you the way to indulge yourself in our most precious custom and shower you with endless affection in our very own unique Sabahan way.
The People of Sabah
With around 32 indigenous groups in Sabah, one can expect to see tribal dresses of various styles. Most of these have retained much of their original design and color.
Many of these traditional costumes are of black material, and one of the reasons for using such a sombre color is that in the past, the people could rely on a few types of vegetables and plants from which to extract dye to color the cloth. If they needed to add color to the black, beads of red, orange, white and green were sewn on.
Traditional costumes also included antique bead necklaces and belts, antique hand-engraved silver jewellery, and belts of old silver dollar coins. Most of these accessories have been handed down from generation to generation. All are very valuable and priceless.
The Kadazandusun
This is the largest ethnic category in Sabah and is predominantly wet rice and hill rice cultivators. Their language belongs to the Dusunic family and shares a common animistic belief system with various customs and practices. Their ancient beliefs on the verity that everything has life - the rocks, trees, and rivers are all living things.
They have souls and spirits that must be appeased from time to time through specific rituals. In these modern times, some of the rituals are less performed accept during certain festivities.
Customs & Beliefs
Pesta Kaamatan or Harvest Festival is a unique celebration of Kadazandusun society. It's a celebration to honour the Rice Spirit - Bambaazon or Bambarayon and giving thanks for yet another bountiful year. The festival begins on the first of May at many district levels. The rites and customs of the Pesta Kaamatan is a tribal practice of Kadazandusun and also Murut peoples. The Bobohizan or Bobolian who are the High Priests or Priestesses (depending on the district/area undertaking the preservation) will conduct the ritual. In different districts, the priests or priestesses may be addressed to differently, for instance in Tambunan district they are known as Bobolian, in Tuaran as Tantagas and in Penampang as Bobohizan.
It is believed that rice in whatever form embodies Bambaazon that must be protected from harm. The homecoming of Babaazon is an integral part of the Harvest Festival. Ancient folklore tells of the ultimate deed of Kinoingan or Minamagun - The Almighty God or Creator, who sacrificed his only beloved daughter, Huminodun so that his people would have food. Various parts of her body were planted from which plants grew. During the Magavau ceremony, the Bobohizan will select some stalks of rice that are left undistributed until the harvest is over. In some districts, the chosen stalks are cut before the field is harvested and are then brought into the owner's house. The task of Bobohizan is to search and salvage the lost Bambaazon who are hurt or separated from the main mystical body. In the old days, this ceremony was often performed in freshly harvested fields during the first full moon after the harvest to invoke the rice spirit.
The language used by Bobohizan is archaic whose meanings have been buried in time and known only to the few remaining Bobohizan these days. The vital aspect of Magavau is the paraphernalia used to summon Bambaazon. The sacrament of Magavau may vary according to district practices but the ceremony always ends with food offerings to Bambaazon and merry making for the village folks.
The highlight of Pesta Kaamatan is the selection of the pageant queen or "Unduk Ngadau" which can be literally translated as "Zenith of the Sun". It conceptually derives from the sacrifice of Huminodun. The maiden who has the honour of being selected should bear semblance to Huminodun and will represent all that is virtuous in the revered Huminodun.
The Bajau
The Kota Belud Bajau Horseman are the famous Cowboys of the East. During special occasions, the Bajau Horseman wears a black, sometimes white, long-sleeved shirt called badu sampit . Smart, gold buttons betawi run down the front opening and the shirt is also decorated with silver flowers called intiras .
The trousers are more tight-fitting than the bajau bridegroom's seluar sama . The horseman's seluar sampit is balck, and both the shirt and trousers have gold lace trimmings sewn on. He also wears a headpiece podong similar to the Bajau bridegroom's.
The Bajau horseman wears a silver-hilted dagger karis at his side. The sheath is made of wood and silver. He also carries a spear bujak and a shipping crop pasut .
Perhaps the most interesting thing about the Bajau horseman is his horse, or rather pony. It has its own costume and is more gaily dressed than the rider. The ourfit kain kuda almost completely covers the pony except for holes for the eyes and nose. This cloth is tied around the pony's legs to keep it in place.
The saddle sila-sila is not like the cowboy saddles of the West but rather a smaller piece of buffalo hide so shaped to fit the pony's back. A thick piece of cloth lapik is placed under the sila-sila .
Antique brass bells seriau , colourful reins tingalu and bridle kakang all make for a very festive pony costume. In all their finery, both ride and pony become quite an attraction.
The Rungus
The Rungus living in the Kudat district are known to have maintained their ancient traditions to this day. Even the traditional ladies costume has not many changes made to it. Some of the women still wear costumes made from cloth processed form hand-grown and hand-spun cotton.
The design of the Rungus costume is simple. A black cloth with little hand-stitched patterns worn from the chest to the waist becomes the blouse ( banat tondu ) and the skirt is a knee-length sarong (tapi rinugading) of the same material. Another length of black cloth, about 28-30 cms. Wide is slipped over the head and it rests on the shoulders draped over the arms like sleeves.
What makes this outfit very interesting is the belts and necklaces that go with it. Little brass rings and antique beads looped through thin strands of stripped bark ( togung ) becomes a wide and colourful hipband called orot. To wear this, the orot is slowly and carefully coiled around the hip. Then a last string of beads ( lobokon ) is hung loosely from the coil. The orot is hand made by the Rungus men as the technique is known only to them.
The Rungus are also well-known for their beadwork and the costume shows off some of their finest. Two shoulders bands ( pinakol ), about 6 to 8 cms wide are aworn diagonally over each shoulder and cross over in front. The bead-work often tell a story and this one in particular tells of a man going spear-hunting for a riverine creature. Usually the pattern must follow ancient designs when worn with this costume.
Long antique bed necklace ( sandang ) are also worn diagonally over the shoulders. These necklaces often include ivory-white discs, obtained from the shell of the kima ( tridachna gigas ) as well as animal bones.
Several necklaces of reddish-brown glass beads and the chocker-like suldau with the white kima as the centre-piece further adorn this costume. The large burambun and the smaller giring are antique brass bells that sound with the slightest movement.
The Rungus lady's hair is combed into a bun and a multi-coloured floral head-piece ( titimbok ) is worn. A thin band of beads strung together ( sisingal ) is tied around the forehead and then pieces of cloth sewn together in rows to form colorful pigtails ( rampai ) are tided at the nape.
This costume, with all the beads and belts, is worn during festivals. Rungus ritual specialist also wear the complete outfit when conducting rituals.
The Murut
Being one of the largest indigenous groups in Sabah, Murut comprise of subgroups such as Baukan, Gana', Kalabakan, Okolod, Paluan, Sulangai, Serudung, Tagal, Timugon and the Beaufort and Keningau Murut. Literally "Murut" means "hill people". They inhibit the interior and southeastern parts of Sabah and the territory straddling the Kalimantan and Sarawak borders. They are mostly shifting cultivators and hunters with some riverine fishing. Those of Murut origin speak 15 languages and 21 dialects. The language commonly used and understood by the large majority is Tanggal. Their language is also related to the Kadazandusun languages.
Once feared as fearless headhunters and longhouse dwellers, the Murut these days have abandoned much of their age-old traditions especially headhunting. They are also very skilled in hunting with blowpipe.
Customs & Beliefs
In the by-gone era, collecting heads of enemies served a very precise function in Murut society. A man can only get married after he has presented at least one head that he has hunted to the family of the desired girl. Heads also play a very important role in spiritual beliefs.
The essence of Murut tradition of feasts is distinctive. No merrymaking will end at least until sunrise and can last up to seven days later. This is especially the case with weddings or funerals. Through modernization, no more heads must be furnished for weddings but jars along with cloth, beads, gold and ivory bracelets have taken its place. All these dowry items will be proudly displayed at the ceremony. Jars or "sampa" holds a prominent status in their customs. The Murut know the age of sampa and treat them will due respect. Jars are also a place of spirits. Beads play an integral role in Murut life. Wedding beads must be presented in the form of belts, necklaces, headgear and decoration. The wedding ceremony must be held in the bride's longhouse, tapai or rice wine must be served and all the meat has to be pickled.
The Murut keep the bodies of their deceased in a jar and place them in colourful and elaborately decorated grave-huts along with the deceased's belongings. The body will be placed in the foetal position inside the jar and a gong will be placed over the mouth of the jar to close it. However this custom of burial is becoming rare with the availability of wooden coffins.
Festivals
Sabah's indigenous peoples celebrate their colourful past and present in festivals of music, dance and food that are uniquely theirs. All the major religions of the world are practiced here and this blend of religious and cultural celebrations mixes so brilliantly to create an atmosphere of harmony and unity with an unmistakable Sabah flavour and charm.
Pesta Kaamatan
Most native Sabahans consider rice to be more important than just the main staple food. There is a certain sacredness attached to it, for it is a food given to them by Kinoingan, the Almighty Creator so that his people should never want for food. He sacrificed His only daughter- Huminodun and from her body parts, padi (rice) grew. This was Kinoingan's ultimate act of benevolence and to this day, His people repay the deed by conducting various ceremonies to honour Bambaazon, the spirit of Huminodun as embodied in rice.
The most well-known of these is Pesta Kaamatan or Harvest Festival which begins on the first of May and celebrated throughout Sabah. Of major importance to this thanksgiving ceremony is the Magavau - a ritual to invite Bambaazon to the Pesta and is conducted only by the Bobohizan or high priestess. Festivities cannot proceed without the presence of Bambaazon and it is through Magavau that the Rice Spirit is invoked.
In the past, Magavau was conducted in the padi fields on the first full moon night after the harvest. A party of Bobohizan led by the foremost senior, would weave a slow procession through the fields chanting prayers to Bambaazon. A male warrior would walk ahead of this group waving a sword in the air, to ward off any evil that might try to disrupt the ritual. The food offered must be of the best quality. When the spirits come, only the Bobohizan will be able to feel their presence. The spirits will find, neatly laid out for them on banana leaves, the choicest chicken meat, eggs, betel leaves and pinang (areca nut), tobacco and kirai ("rollie"). The finest tapai or rice wine is offered to the spirits.
Regatta Lepa Semporna
The Sabah East Coast Bajau community has a unique lifestyle. In their dialect, lepa means "boat". The lepa is usually made of Ubar Suluk or Red Seraya wood. The lepa is a cultural legacy inherited by the people from many generations ago. The existence of lepa is believed to originate from the fishing community who live in Bum Bum Island and used by the Pa'alau people along the coast of Semporna.
The Regatta Lepa has been celebrated every year since 1994 to commemorate the Bajau tradition of building these splendid boats. Semporna comes to life as the colourful sails take to the sea to compete for the prize of the most beautiful lepa. This is judged based on its decoration, local ethnic music and dances performed on board, sambulayang (sails) and tapis-tapis (small flags).
Other attractions include sea sports such as rowboat, sailing and kelleh-kelleh (small dugout boat) competitions, lepa tug of war, children swimming and duck catching competition. A colorful cultural night performance put on by this community is certainly not to be missed.
Visit Semporna and witness this spectacular annual event of the Bajau community in Sabah!
Pesta Rumbia
Kuala Penyu, approximately 2 hours drive from Kota Kinabalu city celebrates this special event every year. Rumbia or sago comes from the family of palmae. It is mostly found in Kuala Penyu and the surrounding districts of Beaufort and Papar. The starch or sago that is rich in carbohydrate is an alternative staple food for the Bisayas and Kadazan (Dusun Tatana) people and is locally known as "ambuyut".
No part of the sago palm is discarded. The locals use the leaves as roofing materials and the branches (known locally as kumbar) for making their house's walls. Floor mats and baskets are just some examples of things made entirely from the plant.
A rumbia information center is located at Kampung Kasugira in Kuala Penyu and it also provides displays of sago and its uses, handicrafts as well as demonstrations of sago delicacies.
Pesta Kelapa
The coconut, an ever-popular fruit of the tropics is celebrated in a special festival at Tomborungus in the northern district of Kudat. Coconut is grown extensively here covering an area of more than 5,741 hectares or about 14,000 acres planted.
The festival highlights the coconut industry and recognition of its significant contribution to the social and economic welfare of the rural folks in Kudat. Its launching date coincides with World Coconut Day and a host of exciting activities are lined up for visitors including the highly entertaining coconut shoe race, squeezing coconut milk competition, food and drink exhibition, handicraft displays, coconut fashion show and a wildlife exhibition for the entire duration of the festival.
Highly recommended for visitors to Sabah, this fest is an occasion that is worth adding into a programme to further enhance your holiday experience. Getting there is easy plus there are other tourist attractions in the area that should not be missed. Drop by at the famous Rungus Longhouse at the village of Kampung Bavanggazo, witness gong making at Kampung Sumangkap, handicraft making at Kampung Tinagol and how pure fresh honey is made at Kampung Gombizau.
Pesta Jagung
The Pesta Jagung or maize fesival is held in the district of Kota Marudu, about 130 km or two hours drive from Kota Kinabalu. Just like other agriculture-based celebrations, this fest promises to be another exciting event that should not be missed by any visitor to Sabah.
Maize or jagung is one of the many agricultural products in the state that has provided an important economic contribution to the lives of mainly the Kadazandusun communities in Kota Marudu. This event serves to highlight the significance of this plant to the people. Of course there will be plenty of fun too with jagung cooking and planting competitions, cultural shows and the Jagung Fashion Queen!
So visit this district to join in the excitement and discover the unique lives of the people of Kota Marudu.
Tamu Besar Kota Belud
Kota Belud situated 70 km northeast of Kota Kinabalu is about an hour drive by car. Known as the "Land of the Cowboys of the East", it is one of Sabah's most scenic and culturally rich districts. A melting pot of cultures and customs with a blend of the largely Muslim Bajau community and the many tribes of the Kadazandusun and the Irranun, Kota Belud has played a significant role as the cultural hub of northern Borneo for many centuries. To this day, the Kota Belud tamu (Sunday open market) has continued to maintain its role as a venue for the people of the various communities to meet and trade.
The best time to view Kota Belud's striking cultural potpourri is during the grand Tamu Besar. It is Sabah's biggest open-air market where farmers, fishermen and vendors offer their best produce and wares for sale to the public. The grand Tamu Besar is an annual event.
The event showcases the unique customs and traditions of the Bajau community. During this auspicious occasion, all the tribes will come out fully donned in their respective traditional costumes for three days of cultural extravaganza. The Bajaus will stage a grand parade of ponies in resplendent costume dresses and perform a spirited display of their riding skills. Besides the normal buying and selling, other organized activities include a display of farm produce and animals.
Visitors will definitely find Kota Belud's diversity of traditional costume displayed, dance, music and ceremonies a unique cultural experience, which renders an excellent attraction for those who come from other communities or live in the fast lane of city life.
Kiulu 4M Challenge
Kiulu is located about 60 km from Kota Kinabalu and is the venue for this traditional sporting challenge. The Kiulu 4M Challenge consists of four traditional sports. The ‘M' in 4M stands for the four Kadazandusun sports comprising of managkus (running 6 km), mamangkar (bamboo rafting for 5 km), manampatau (swimming with bamboo for 1.3 lm) and mamarampanau (walking with bamboo stilts for 0.2 km). All four are indigenous, adventurous and thrilling events that will test your physical and mental skills.
Besides being a sport event, the K4MC is also a noble endeavor to protect and preserve nature, in particular the Kiulu River. Among the objectives of the challenge are to promote traditional sports as an eco-tourism product of Kiulu to create opportunities for active local participation in the tourism industry and instill environmental awareness among the community.
Organizer of the one-day event have also introduced a new category called X-treme 4KMC for men above 21 years old only which involves running and bamboo rafting over a distance of 13 km.
(courtesy Sabah Tourism)
Not so long ago, the Kadazans arranged marriages, and weddings were a simple affair. Gundohing Dousia, the present Keeper of Skulls and 6th direct descendant of Monsopiad remembers well the olden time as, to us modernized citizen’s and arranged marriage is maybe the most curious, and perhaps the least understood aspect of the life of so many peoples around the world.
Concerning the Kadazans, Dousia explains that "in the olden days, the children had great respect towards their parents, so they would accept their choice. More, they did not have the money, or the dowry required to get married. They were completely dependent on their parents. If someone wished to get married to the partner of his choice, but his parents would not approve, how was he to come up with required dowry?" Thus, the preliminaries to a Kadazan wedding always started with the parents of a young man visiting the family of a prospective bride. The father of the young man would open the talks along these lines: "I have a strong and good son who needs a wife, and 1 see that you have nice daughters. I would like you to marry one of your daughters to my son." The parents of the girl were then left to consider. They might visit the family proposing to get a better picture of their future son-in-law, and, more importantly, they would see if the family was able to come up with the required nopung, the dowry (literally: the [items] sent). When the family of the daughter shows that they are agreeable to a union, the parents of the young man pay them a second visit and the engagement is arranged. Both parties agree to the bride price, which customarily consists of 15 buffaloes, 10 ancient brass canons, 3 large, Chinese jars and one brass gong. The parents of the future bride will first ask for a higher price, and bargaining is expected. As a matter of fact, if the proposed dowry is accepted without negotiations, the family of the young man might be considered snob; and if there is too much bargaining, the family of the bride-to-be might start worrying about payment! When both parties agree on the nopung,they need to agree on the `terms of payment', and it can be agreed that the dowry is paid in instalments over a certain period of time, or that some of the items are substituted with not be converted into cash money; they are needed for the wedding feast," he added.
Once the nopung is agreed upon and all terms of payment settled, a date for the actual wedding day is chosen. It must be an auspicious day, whereby the moon calendar plays an important role. Any month is good for a wedding, except March when the cemeteries are being cleaned and ancestors remembered, and the fasting month of the Malays. The Kadazans have always been in contact with the Malay populations along the coast, and being friends, they would not suffer them to be excluded them from the weddings of their children. When all the details for the wedding are settled, from bride price to date, food will be served. In the evening the parents of the man go home, and on their journey they will look out for omens. If the either of the parents falls ill right after eating, or a branch falls from a tree, amongst others, the date for the wedding has to be cancelled. New negotiations have to be entered to schedule a fresh date for an auspicious wedding day. If no bad omens are encountered, and the parents reach home without further incident, the wedding is usually held about a month after the engagement. In most cases, neither bride nor groom know each other more than from meeting in the market, or in the fields working, if at all.
About a week before the wedding, two friends or relatives of the families go around and invite people to the nuptials. The wedding day starts early in the morning in the house of the groom where all friends and relatives gather. They have a late `breakfast', and generally around midday they set out, with the groom in his best fineries and the nopung in their middle, for the house of the bride. More often than not, the parents of the groom will stay in their house. When the congregation approaches the house of the bride, joyous Sumazau beats will be sound on ancient gongs. The groom and his entourage enter the house of the bride, presenting the nopung. Everyone is served rice and drinks before the young husband can take his bride to his parents' home. This time, the parents of the bride might stay at their home, and not join the wedding ceremony proper, held at the young man's house.
When the congregation arrives at the house of the groom, gongs are sounded again, inviting everybody who hears them to witness the union. Before the wedding couple enters the house, a village elder, often a Bobohizan, a ritual specialist, asks the bride and groom to put one foot on a round stone at the bottom of the staircase. While the couple is standing there, siung, conical hats are held above the man and the lady. Both the stone and the hat are symbols for their marriage: it shall be strong and long-lasting, like stone, while the hats at a time purify them from all evil and shield evil that might be around on the wedding day. Only after this short ceremony, during which the ritual specialist speaks a few Kadazan charms, the couple and the congregation can enter the house.
The wedding couple is seated in the centre of the house, the bride to the left of the groom, and again rice will be served. This time, the rice must be served from a kuali, or a wok, in order that there will be always enough rice for the couple to eat .Bride and groom are given a ball of rice each, which they have to feed each other. The ball of rice symbolises that the two young people are of different blood, which is now to be unified. Only after this symbolic unification can the congregation be served from the communal kuali. Bride and groom are given a chicken drumstick, as the groom cannot eat from the buffaloes slaughtered for the feast. It would be improper for the groom to eat from his own present to the bride's family! Moreover, if he should eat from the buffaloes, the couple might not be able to have children.
The custom requires that the newlyweds spend the first night with the parents-in-law of tl groom. There are many taboos to observed on this first night. The coup must not bathe for they would bacon vulnerable to evil-intended attacks, an wash away all the good luck the visitor brought! Equally, the couple is not allowed wander outside, not even to set foot on soil for that first night; or children born to the couple would be i with skin diseases or walk away from home.The next day, the young husband takes his bride to his parents' home where they will stay until the young man has built his own house for him and his wife. Traditionally three months after the wedding the young man visits his parents-in-law, bringing with him a pig. It will be slaughtered ceremonially an eaten by the whole family, signifying that they are from now on blood-relatives.
Much has changed for the Kadazan since colonial rule in Sabah has come to an end. The most significant change is probably in that the man - or the lady - chooses his or her own partner. To this Dousia replies: "Well, nowadays the young people have money. If the parent do not agree to the partner chosen, children will ask: `but who pays n bride-price anyway...?"'Nowadays, weddings usually last two days and_generallv thev are held on Saturdays and Sundays. Auspicious dates are chosen according to the Chinese Calendar, and the wedding ceremony is h in church. But it is interesting to note that wedding feasts always start off the bride's place on Saturday. Only Sunday does everyone move to t groom's house. The concept and spirit the open house where everybody c join the feast still prevails, but ran will one find that bride and groom we their Kadazan attire. But the nopung far from being abolished, is still a very important factor. As a matter of fact, 1 a young lady of good family and with higher education the parents might a for such an exorbitant nopung the many a young man will have to abandon his hopes. Who said the Kadazan parents have no power over their children any more...?
A Dusun Wedding That’s how it happens: early in the morning on Thursday you go to the Tamu in Donggongon and you meet some
one you somehow know but you don’t really from recall from where. Anyway, that acquaintance of yours is very much eager to invite you will join. There are certainly worse things than getting invited to a wedding, and for me the fact that the party is an inaccessible area where you have to walk is only so much more reason to go! Thus, as per promise, I met my acquaintance again in the middle of the next week. We were to leave Thursday, the wedding being on Friday, it stuck me a bit as odd, but then it was wedding season and if everybody would get married on a Saturday how would would you be able to visit them all and join their respective festivities? That reasoning makes senses! Here, jack- that is the name of my acquaintance, and really a good friend- explained to me why we would go to such a faraway wedding when he himself is from the north of Sabah: the young man getting married is the brother of his wife, and jack was to be his best man. Knowing that I was invited by the best man to this wedding was reassuring. I felt certainly less guilty and more belonging than when I am dragged to a wedding because a friend of a friend has a cousin who sister in law auntie eldest son. I never really seem to get used to the fact that here, however pleasurable it is, you can go to just about anybody’s wedding and be heartily welcome! It says so much about the people here!
We met again as agreed on the Tamu ground in Donggongon, and after some to and after some to and fro we were finally on the road. Much to my excitement it was in one of those sturdy old Land Rovers one only sees once a week congregating en masse in Donggongon: during the tamu. These sturdy old cars have taken the people from the far interior to the tamu in Donggongon and others parts of Sabah over the past forty years. They rarely run with the original engine any more, are heavily modified, and look dramatically rugged and adventurous, usually with e parts here and there held together string and wire. But they run, and still offer the most amazing power safety in the most demanding off-road situations. We were to need this power to-day many times, but at the moment we were headed for Gunung Emas and the Alab Pass there on the well maintained tarmac road that links Kota Kinabalu with Tambunan and Keningau in interior. I was curious as to which junction we would take. I had a faint idea as to where we were heading, but I had never been in that area and was not sure about the turn-point. When we reached junction - still below the pass - I knew well where we were but I had never taken that road before - great, I thought, for me totally unexplored terrain, and with each kilometer my expectations and excitement grew. The road became, as expected, very quickly demanding, and extremely challenging, but our driver mastered even foot-deep and mud filled ruts without even once getting stuck. There were a couple of dramatic moments when to the left or the right of road the slope would drop away into some distant valley, and I had to think against myself that for this part of the adventure alone some people would paid good money...
We finally reached our destination after a nearly three hours' drive, whereby the last two hours were challenging off-road and made more interesting in the incessantly pouring rain. It was not really raining any more when we alighted from the car and stretched our tattered limbs - the seats in those cars tend to be on the hard side - but it was still drizzling and it was cold. Side. My guess is that we stopped at around 1500m above sea level, about one kilometer before SK Sungoi in the Tuaran District. We stopped at a little shelter along the road, and of course it was not our destination because from here we would have to walk. We started unloading the car and I felt aghast. If the wedding is really one hour's walk from here, then it is going to be a hell of a drag schlepping all those boxes into the valley: several dozen kilogram's of frozen chicken and half a dozen cartons with frozen beef , each of about 20 kg; a big suitcase which obviously contained the gown and the dress of the bride and groom (and later 1 learned also the dress of the best man...); the wedding cake, several boxes with vegetables and other victuals and much more I could not imagine would be necessary for a wedding in the jungle. But then, this was going to be a `modern' wedding, only I did not know...
The rain started again heavier just as the car was unloaded, and we tried to store all cardboard boxes, children and ourselves under the small bus stop when a group of young men with `wakid' carrier baskets emerged. They were followed by a couple of women, also carrying sturdy wakid and after a couple of greetings they started loading their baskets. A wakid is an incongruous looking thing, but it is actually ingenious in design and practicality. It must have been in use for as long as there have been Dusun in Sabah, because all of them use the wakid and variations in design are small. It stands normally about two feet tall and it is made from split bamboo. The largest I have seen have a diameter of nearly two feet at the bottom and three at the top. A wakid can be loaded with just about anything, and if it does not fit inside you tie it to the top - as I was to witness. Incredible loads can be heaved with a wakid, and the Dusun, especially the women, never fail to awe me with their strength and endurance. Climb Mt Kinabalu, and you will see them using their wakid, too! No other, modern design or material has ever been able to replace the traditional wakid, though there are some modifications now and it is rare to find a truly traditional wakid: the straps, in olden days made of rattan and called 'togivis' are now more often made from cloth - which is just a bit nicer on one's shoulders; and the bottom ring that holds the wakid base in place, once made from bark, is now more often made from PVC piping making the rest of the wakid last even longer! Ever the practical Duson’s, never short of ideas!
I watched in respect as the wakid were loaded now, and suddenly the whole load that was in the car was gone, or nearly so. The bride to be wanted to carry the wedding cake herself, and the groom took charge of the wedding dresses in their valise. But the rest was carried by the group of porters - for such they were, specially arranged for the wedding I was told, and they actually arrived right in, time! It never fails to amaze me what youi can carry in a wakid - first they were loaded with bags and other smaller items and boxes that would fit inside; then came the oversized boxes with frozen meet, wrapped in black plastic bags now because of the rain. They were tethered to top of the carrier baskets. Each person, I estimated, had not less than thirty kilogram's on their back, and most of the weight above their head for that matter, an unthinkably bad way of distributing weight. But that did not seem to bother the porters any further as they set off down into the valley heading for the groom's house.
While the porters and some of our party went off I was waiting with Jack for the rest of the group, which came in a second Land Rover. They finally arrived just as the rain seemed to lessen and we..
SABAH TRADITIONAL DANCETraditional dance is an art that can attract a big crowd. Sabah has its fair share of traditional dances which includes ritual dances as well as modern ones. Like other states, Sabah is rich in traditional dances.
Among the most popular and well-known traditional dances are the sumazau, limbai, sumayau, magunatip, adai-adai and daling-daling.
SUMAZAU DANCE
This type of dance is one of the most well known traditional dances in Sabah as well as throughout Malaysia. It belongs to the Kadazandusun tribe. This ritual dance serves varied functions such as thanksgiving for bountiful paddy planting and harvesting, prayer against evil spirits, honouring the spirits as well as to cure illness. The movement and rhythm of this dance is elegantly soft and slow. The dancers, male and female, will face each other, move their feets in small movements and move their heels up and down to the beat of the music. While dancing the dancer will spread up their hands and move it up and down just like a bird spreading their wings to fly. The Sumazau is usually performed during festive occasions and gatherings.
This is an original traditional dance of the Bajau. The Limbai dance is performed during a wedding ceremony. It is an act of welcoming the bridegroom and his entourage and to invite them to the bride’s house. The melody and rhythmic movements of the dancer will accompany the bridegroom to the bride's house and would preceed the "ijab-qabul" or wedding ceremony. The graceful movement of the dancers’ wrists will sway their shawls to express their warm welcome to the party concerned.
SUMAYAU DANCE
This is the traditional dance of the Dusun Lotud ethnic group from the Tuaran district where it is also known as "Madsayau". The Sumayau is the main element of a special chanting ceremony or "Mengahau" as it is called in Dusun. It is not performed in ordinary celebrations. A "Monolian", an elderly female priestess who is also a ritual specialist, would lead the dance ceremony. It is a rule of the tradition that this role is held only by the descendents of the previous "Monolian".
"Mengahau" is a big affair and is usually celebrated for 5 days and nights. The purpose of this ceremony is to venerate the "gusi-gusi" (a type of antique jars believed to possess spirits) by chanting ancient ritual verses. It is also conducted to honour dead family members, similar to the "kenduri arwah" (feast for the departed) commonly observed by the Muslim Malay community.
As soon as the music starts, the dancers would sway towards the dance floor. Every movement of the hands would be in harmony with the rhythm of the music. However the movement of the feet are slower as compared to the hands. One simply walks with very small steps in an unhurried manner. The pace of the dance increase with applause from the audience.
MAGUNATIP DANCE
This dance belongs to the Murut’s tribe of Kuhijaw (Kwijau). The "Magunatip" word is derived from the "apit" word, which means "trapped". In this dance one must master and show their agility and dexterity in jumping and putting their feet between the clapping bamboos without being trapped. This dance does not usually require any instrumental music because the rhythmic clapping and stamping of the bamboos produce a loud, harmonised, beat and interesting sound or rhythm. This dance is usually performed to highlight any festive occasion.
ADAI-ADAI DANCE
Initially "adai-adai’ was a song sung as a "pantun" or a quatrain by a group of people. Instead of having an ordinary musical instrument to accompany the song, a natural sound or beat is formed from paddling a boat or stamping the paddle against the side of the boat and striking a "buyong" or "keduit" (a jar made from gourd or clay). This dance belongs to the Brunei tribe in Weston, Sabah.DALING-DALING DANCE
This traditional dance was brought over from the Mindanao archipelago by the Suluks and does not originate from Bajau tribe in the Semporna district. The intermingling relationship between the Bajau and Suluk in those early days resulted in the dance becoming a living heritage of the Bajau community residing in Semporna. The phrase "daling daling" actually originated from the English word "darling". The main characteristic of the dance is the interchange of quatrains between the male and female dancers and is usually performed as an entertainment in various occasions.
Handicraft among the indigenous people of Sabah originates in their efforts to shelter, clothe and feed themselves in the best way they can. They produce a wide range of items which are mainly for functional rather than for decorative use. These include household and domestic items and implements, farming and hunting equipment as well as ritual and ceremonial objects. Their handcrafts are traditionally influenced by both environmental resources and culturally determined needs.
Variety
There is wide variation between the crafts produced by peoples of different cultures in the various districts. Coastal peoples relying on sea fishing, for example, have created different implements from those of the interior groups which practise hill or wet rice cultivation and forest hunting with river fishing. Differences also exist between the material cultures of peoples utilising wet rice and those cultivating hill rice. The differences apply not only to utilitarian implements, but also to ritual objects, musical instruments and other features of material culture.
Materials
The availability of local materials also influence the nature of handcrafts. In the Tambunan District, for example, the use of bamboo for making utensil, baskets, houses (including roofing) and fencing is widespread amongst the Tambunan Dusun/Kadazan. Similarly, the location of bitter gourd produced in Tambunan has helped to establish this place as a centre for the production of sompoton, mouth organs which are traded throughout other Dusunic groups, although these intruments are sometimes made in other places. Rattan is another durable material widely used by interior peoples with access to forest resources for making hats, baskets, decorative wall hangings and for binding wood or bamboo pieces together. Material for traditional clothing are also derived from local plants, and include bark, cotton, or fibres derived from pinapple, banana or coconut plants.
Types
Men and women traditionally make different types of handcrafts. In the interior, women are largely responsible for hat making, mat and cloth weaving, embroidery, the manufacture of small baskets, winnowing trays and other articles which they use in their daily lives; while men make larger baskets, parang, ploughing and hunting implements, nets and other fishing articles, and weapons. Amongst coastal fishing communities, men construct boats, carve wood, and prepare fishing devices, while women weave and embroider cloth, weave sleeping mats and others.
Tradewares
Formerly, articles were created mainly for domestic usage and their basic designs reflected their functional purpose. Surplus items were sometimes traded at market gatherings for other commodities. In this way, imported tradeware such as jars, beads, brassware, brass or bronze gongs, and handcrafts produced by coastal peoples, found their way from the coasts into the interior of the island of Borneo.
With increasing access to the outside world, scarce materials are sometime substituted by cheaper imported items in the production of traditional articles. Thus, rare glass beads have largely been replaced by cheaper plastic beads in producing local beadswork and costume decoration. Inexpensive imported cotton threads are now used in embroidery and weaving. Imported cotton cloth and nylon-backed black velvet have virtually replaced traditionally made cloths in costume manufacture.
Basketry
One of the most widely practised handcraft in Sabah is basketry as these items are used by nearly all ethnic groups. The styles and types of baskets vary according to their function and to the tradition of the people who make them.
The vast array of artifacts have now been adapted and manufactured for tourist souvenirs although some of these articles still maintain their original shape and style.
Tutumbakon - An Indigenous Specialty
Sabah is full of culinary surprises, but unfortunately even in its capital, Kota Kinabalu, it is sometimes difficult to find the ‘real Sabah’ on the plate. Local indigenous cuisine is wholesome and healthy and generally the recipes are simple most meals are boiled in water, these called ‘sup terjun’. Fish or meat, a few vegetables from the garden or the jungle, and some salt and chilies together with ‘asam’ something sour and you’d be surprised how tasty deer or catfish can taste so simply and quickly prepared! Maybe these recipes were considered too simple to have made it to the capital? When one is lucky enough to be invited to a local home, expect some really good food, be it with the coastal Bajau, the more rural Kadazan and Dusun or the jungle dwelling Murut. Of course, some specialties are more for the acquired taste, such as the various ‘bosou’ and ‘nonsom’, which are pickled vegetables and meats, rather strong in taste. Other items on the menu may be delicious but name and appearance offend most so-called civilized people such as the ‘tutumbalon’ a huge worm living in the sand of Sabah’s beaches!
On the ‘tamu’ (weekly market) in Donggonggon last Friday, I noticed a quickly growing crowd around an elderly man squatting on the ground with two buckets. Curious to see what he was offering, I squeezed my way through and found that he was doing abrupt business, scooping out handful of sand into moving plastic bags in front of him. At a closer look I found each bag containing a dozen or so twisting tutumbakon-or, in English: huge wriggling, ugly worms. The man, busily chatting in Kadazan with his customers was selling them RM2.00 a bag. I overheard a younger man amongst the crowd asking whether this was meant as bait for fishing. I thought that the mere size of the worms must frighten away any smaller fish and was curious to hear the answer. I quickly got it from one of the customer, a stout Kadazan lady laughing at the ignorance of the younger generation:Ansakon ku montok dongadau- I am going to cook that for lunch, she was chuckling ahead as she paid six ringgit for three begs, plus a few extra worms. I amused myself watching the faces in the crowd, some of them with disbelieve, some of them hungry with anticipation of what obviously must be a delicacy, and other showing sheer disgust.
Ever curious to taste whatever traditional dish I can get, I bought a bag. Just one. It seemed such an unlikely dish, making me wonder who was the first person to try those winding things. But used to rarer specialties such as butod (protein rich, sweet sago grubs), and hindung (a freshwater eel of rather slimy appearance but exhilarating taste), I brought the worms home. The reaction of my friend was impressive. Most of them young, they jumped and ran away not when they saw them, but when a colleague of mine confirmed that one could eat them! He, of good old Kadazan school, was pleased at my purchases. Loathing ‘modern’ vegetables, he largely prefers cooking traditional specialties that grow, run, fly, crawl and in the case of the worms wriggle their way in and through the jungle.
Transportation ServicesHe quickly set to work, and here is how to prepare worms: clean the tutumbakon under water. Without the sand, they look like metallic hoses, becoming rigid at touch. Weird. Then you have to take them at both ends, and break them in the middle. Empty their blood yes, these worms have red blood- into a bowl, and throw away their intestines full of sand. The tubes, for such they are, will continue to move, a strange sensation. With a stick turn them inside out. Now they look like miniature stocking. You can eat them raw. With certain hesitation, but overcome by curiosity I took a little bit. Never having had such earth living creatures, I did not know what to expect, taste wise. Well, not to hold you any longer in suspense: it tasted very nice, a bit of iron, with a hint of squid, and some sand under my teeth. Seafood-ish, I’d say, very pleasant, just a bit tough. One really has to chew hard on them.
At this stage, you can macerate the worms in lime, with ginger and onions, very much like the famous hinava: fresh fish pickle. You can also cook them in soup. The recipe is simple, not to say simplistic: in a pan fry some onions and a bit of garlic. There is no need to use a lot of oil. Then add water, the blood, and the worms in one go, and bring to boil. An interesting phenomenon takes place: the soup turns whitish, as if santan (coconut milk) had been added.
The delightful smell of the soup brought those back who ran away in prospect of a weird lunch. I must admit, worms in one’s plate does look a bit strange, but then only think of tripe and other offal, which I consider much less of a specialty (considering where it came from and what function it takes in the body.) and even less presentable. Or think of prawns, snails and other seafood, which some people perceive as weird and won’t eat. Tutumbakon tastes of seafood, and in a way they are. They live in the sand of beaches along the coast. Without mentioning that they are worms, one probably say squid, only that they are quite rubbery, and yes, the sand you inevitably grind when chewing the specialty might be a bit strange..
New Sabah Times July 20th 2008
Getting around in Sabah is easy. Depending on the destinations that you wish to visit, different modes of transport are available such as:-
CAR RENTALS
Car rentals are easily available in Kota Kinabalu City, and in major towns. The best point to hire a car is from Kota Kinabalu. Types of vehicles available range broadly from basic sub compact sedans to vans and coaches depending on your travel needs. To find out more on car rentals rates and availability,
PUBLIC TRANSPORT
There are two types of public transport. One is the 'normal short distance' within the city or town limits and the other is the 'long distance' with taxis and busses/coaches. To travel by public transport is the most economical way to get to your destination in Sabah. The journey might take longer than by private transport, but you will be compensated by the scenic surrounding environment on the journey, and by the fact that you can mingle with the locals. To find out more about long distance taxi and bus stations in major towns and in the city, please click on the following links. You will be taken to a city map of the town, from where you can look up the taxi and bus stations in the legend section of the map. PDF maps can be downloaded if you wish to have a detailed map of the city and towns below.
RAILWAY
There is only one railway which connects Kota Kinabalu with Tenom on the west coast of Sabah. As a matter of fact, it is the only railway in the whole of Borneo! Train services are still very basic in Sabah and are still confined to trains that were in service since the colonial period. This gives travellers an additional touch of nostalgia when taking the West Coast tours of Sabah, where you could stop by small towns and enjoy the scenic environment at your own pace. The towns along the west coast, like Membakut, Papar, Bongawan, Beaufort and Tenom, have retained much of their rural charm ever since the colonial period. The journey by train from Kota Kinabalu to Tenom takes between five and six hours. There are two daily departures.
The route from Beaufort to Tenom is especially exciting as the train travels through a tunnel of forests and along the Padas Gorge cutting through the Crocker Range. This is a standard journey for travellers taking the white water rafting adventure tour on the Padas River.
The ultimate nostalgic train experience is the North Borneo Railway, which has recently been revamped and now operates a 90-ton Mid-Century steam train: "The Vulcan" takes now again visitors along the west from Kota Kinabalu to Papar, and back. This train, which leaves on schedule every Wednesday and Saturday, is very popular amongst tourists, so please be sure to make early reservations.
BOATS AND FERRIES
Island destinations such as Tunku Abdul Rahman Park (TAR), Turtle Island Park, Sipadan, Langkayan, Kapalai, Mabul, Pulau Tiga, and Labuan are accessible by ferry services. To find out more please click on the maps above for exact location of the ferry terminals. Some destinations require pre arrangements for ferry services. This includes islands such as Pulau Tiga (from Kuala Penyu), Turtle Islands from Sandakan Town, Mengalum and Mantanani. Layang-Layang Island is only accessible via air. Labuan Island is also accessible by ferry from Kota Kinabalu city and from Menumbok town near Kuala Penyu and the Klias region. From Kota Kinabalu, there are two ferry departures to Labuan daily. The journey takes 3 hrs and costs around US$10 for a return trip.
Ferries to TAR leave from the newly upgraded Kota Kinabalu City Ferry Terminal near the Sabah Ports Authority and the Marine Police Jetty. There is no schedule and you can hop on and off anytime you like. Fares ranges from US$2.50 to US$4.00 per person and you can bargain. At the City Ferry Terminal you have to pay a port tax. Ferry operators will be happy to assist you, but please ensure that you only board licensed boats with proper insurance, and make sure you wear a life vest as it is required by the Marine Department (licensed boat operators have life vests and will require that you wear them).
MARINAS
For seafarers and sailors, there are marinas available around Sabah. The most prestigious is the Sutera Harbour Marina, located in the Sutera Harbour Resort complex in the south of the city. Other places to berth at Kota Kinabalu include the Tanjung Aru Marina, located at the Shangri-la Tanjung Aru Resort, and the Kota Kinabalu Yacht Club. Many sailors just berth in front of the city near the Waterfront Esplanade.
More marinas around Sabah: Sandakan: Sandakan Yacht Club; Tawau: Tawau Yacht Club; Kudat: Kudat Marina & Golf Club. Labuan Island has another world class marina at the Labuan Waterfront Hotel. For major repairs, three boat yards are available in Kuala Penyu, Labuan and Kudat.
AIR
Most major towns in Sabah have airports for domestic travel. Heli-charter is available from Sabah Air in Kota Kinabalu to some destinations on the islands, and also to Kundasang at the foot of Mt Kinabalu. Helicopter sightseeing is getting more popular, and are reasonably priced. The Layang-Layang Island is only accessible by air. Planes to this haven for divers depart from the Old Airport Terminal, much like the direct flights to Mulu National Park in Sarawak. Please refer to the Kota Kinabalu city map for exact location of the old airport.
Tanjung Aru Beach
Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
Located at the end of Jalan Tunku Abdul Rahman and about 6 kilometres from KK City, this place is closest to the hearts of the locals, and just one visit to the beach will tell you why. Taking its name from the casuarinas or aru trees that fringe the fine sands, this is where one might get a ringside seat to the greatest sunset on earth every evening when the crimson sun dips slowly into the horizon, leaving the vast skies a brilliant red..
Foodstalls serving local food and drinks are open till late at night. Enjoy coconut and sugarcane juice, chicken or beef satay and steamed peanuts and corn, or indulge in a full-course dinner at the seafood restaurant located there.
The Tanjung Aru beach is also home to Shangri-la's Tanjung Aru Resort, the Kinabalu Golf Club and the Kinabalu Yacht Club.
Getting There
From KK City Centre, take the No 16 bus towards Tanjung Aru from the bus stations in front of City Hall or Wawasan Plaza and let the driver know of your destination. Bus fare is RM1.50. You can also go by taxi, at RM15 per taxi (up to four persons).
Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
The first and largest lifestyle hypermall in Malaysian Borneo is offering visitors the unique experience of journeying backwards through time. Now, you can teleport yourself out of the modern world and into the ancient Borneo civilization at the 1Borneo Rainforest.
Explore the world of atavistic Borneo with your five senses by taking a stroll upon a replica of Sabah’s illustrious Tamparuli Hanging Bridge in a lush rainforest setting. Seize the opportunity to experience traditional ‘kampung’ (village) lifestyle and join in the fun with the world-famed indigenous dance as well as traditional rituals, such as the Magunatip (warrior dance).
Got adventurous tastebuds? Delight them with an array of Sabah’s authentic traditional gastronomies. If you like hands-on activities, be sure to try your hands on batik painting, jewelry beading, and rattan basket making.
At the end of your visit, check out the souvenir displays ranging from Sabah’s finest to other range of souvenirs from South East Asia. No trip to Sabah will be consummate without precious mementos to bring home.
1Borneo Rainforest is open daily from 10am to 10pm.
Tariffs
Entrance fee is RM10, applies for both local and international visitors.
1Borneo is located 7 kilometers northwards from Kota Kinabalu city centre. It is easily accessible via 1Borneo’s shuttle buses and the City bus- sector 3 (stop at 1Borneo Hypermall). Guests staying in the four nearby hotels can simply walk to the 1Borneo Rainforest at their convenience.
Public transportation details to 1Borneo Hypermall are as follows:
| Transportation | Fare (one way) | Departure point | Return Point | Remarks |
| Bus (City Bus- Sector 3) | RM2.00- RM2.50 (1 way) | Bus station in front of City Park Area
(Communicate with the bus driver or conductor for the drop off point) | From bus drop off point | 6:30am-8:00pm |
| Taxi | RM25.00-RM30.00 (1 way) | From city centre | From taxi drop off point |
|
| Shuttle Bus (Provided by the company) |
| To be arranged with the company |
| 9.00am-9.00pm |
Further Information
Cornelia Tahing
Manager In-Charge
1Borneo Rainforest
2nd Floor
1Borneo Rainforest Hypermall
Tel: 008-484955
Fax: 088-484977
Email: cornelia@1borneo.com
Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
The state-of-the-art marine museum is yet another addition to the Universiti Malaysia Sabah campus.
Established in 1995, the Borneo Marine Research Institute (BMRI) is aimed to promote education, research and training in conservation and sustainable development of marine resources, and a rational deployment of biotechnology.
Situated within the Borneo Marine Research Institute (BMRI) Complex adjunction to the Sepanggar Bay area, this aquarium and marine museum boasts one of the best aquarium facilities on the Borneo Island.
Among its facilities are the free standing exhibition tanks, live open water reef exhibition centre, live shallow reef exhibition centre, mangrove walk, contemporary Marine and Maritime Museum, Multimedia Interactive Information Kiosk, and Sipadan deep dive diorama.
The UMS Aquarium and Marine Museum is open every day except on Wednesdays and public holidays. Visiting hours are from 9.30am – 12.30pm and 2.00pm – 4.30pm.
Tariffs
| Particulars | Malaysian | Non-Malaysian |
| · Adult · Children(Below18 years) · Students( group of 10 person) · Senior Citizen · Camera · Disabled | RM 5.00 RM 2.00 RM25.00 (p/group) RM3.00 RM5.00 Free | RM 10.00 RM 4.00 RM50.00(p/group) RM6.00 RM10.00 Free |
Getting there
UMS is located about 3 kilometers away from the heart of the city (approximately 10 – 15 minutes drive away). Information regarding available public transportations is as follows:
| Transportation | Fare | Departure point | Return Point | Remarks |
| Bus | RM 1.50 | City Park bus station
| From bus drop off point | 6:30am-8:00pm |
| Taxi | RM 18.00 | From city centre | Arrange with the taxi driver |
|
Extra information
Contact:
Universiti Malaysia Sabah
Aquarium & Marine Museum
Locked Bag No. 2073
88999 Kota Kinabalu
Tel: 6088 320000 Ext 2590 / 016 286 3697
Fax: 6088 320261
Email:bmru@ums.edu.my
Atkinson Clock TowerKota Kinabalu (Capital City)
One of the most enduring landmarks in Kota Kinabalu, it stands prominently on a bluff along Signal Hill Road adjacent to the old Police Station. Built in 1903, this all-wood, no-nails structure was built in memory of Francis George Atkinson - the popular first District Officer of Jesselton during the British North Borneo Chartered Company Administration, who had succumbed to a tropical disease at the young age of 28. This Clock Tower has the distinction of being the oldest standing structure in the whole of Sabah that survived the destruction of Jesselton town during World War II. Till today, it still serves to keep the city's time.
The Atkinson Clock Tower is managed by the Sabah Museum under its Antiquity and History section.
Getting There
You can stroll there or take any taxi. From the bottom of Signal Hill Road at Padang Merdeka, turn left to get to the clock site. Or view it from the city
Borneo Art Gallery
Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
Art lovers will take delight in the new Borneo Art Gallery which is catered to meet the fine tastes of painting enthusiasts!
Situated on the 2nd floor of Asia City Complex, this art gallery mainly showcases the artworks of talented local artists as well as several of those by artists from the Philippines and Indonesia. All the paintings exhibited in the art gallery are for sale. Whether you are a devoted art collector or simply someone who appreciates paintings, this gallery is definitely worth visiting.
The Borneo Art Gallery is open from 9am to 9pm Monday through Saturday, and 9am to 3pm on Sunday and Public Holidays.
Extra Information
Location : Suite 2.28, 2nd Floor, Complex Asia City, Jln. Asia City, Kota Kinabalu
Tel/Fax : 088-280707
Email : info@artborneo.com
City MosqueKota Kinabalu (Capital City)
Built on a 2.47 acres site at the Likas bay, the Kota Kinabalu City Mosque is exemplary of the Islamic contemporary architecture. Situated near the sea, this majestic white mosque boasts similar features to the Nabawi Mosque in Medina. This floating mosque has a prayer hall which houses three madrasahs and accommodates from 9, 000 to 12, 000 people at a time.
By far the largest mosque in Kota Kinabalu, the Kota Kinabalu City Mosque is even possibly the most beautiful one in Malaysia – the man-made lagoon which surrounds it gives a serenely gorgeous and dramatic look to the mosque on a full moon night.
The Kota Kinabalu City Mosque is open for public visits daily except Fridays from 8am to 5pm. There are no fees charged on visitors.
Getting there
The Kota Kinabalu City Mosque is located about 3 kilometers from Kota Kinabalu City (10 - 15 minutes drive away).
Means of transportation and tariffs are explained in the table below:
| Transportation | Fare (one way) | Departure point | Return Point | Remarks |
| Bus ( No.5A, direction to UMS) | RM 1.50 per person | Bus station in front of Wawasan Plaza Communicate with the bus driver or conductor for the drop off point | From bus drop off point | 6:30am-8:00pm |
| Taxi | RM 12 -15 per taxi | Any Taxi |
Cres Moment
Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
Walk into Cres Moment total women’s treatment spa and you will be welcomed by the invitingly soothing aroma of lemongrass. A complimentary warm cup of tea will be poured out for you before and after your pampering session.
The spa offers an array of wonderful treats to soothe the mind and body. Visitors can either choose to have individual spa treatments or opt for a spa treatment package.
The full body orange beads masque treatment is the perfect preparation for the sexy little black dress. This treatment brings out your full body radiance and leaves the skin feeling supple and soft. A must do for a hot date or any special occasion.
Throughout generations, milk bath is believed to have the ability of instantly removing dead skin cells to reveal a glowing and youthful complexion. Unleash your inner Cleopatra by indulging in a 20-minute royal milk bath complete with a complimentary cup of hot chocolate.
For the overworked pair of feet, treat yourself to a foot reflexology massage. The foot massage given by Cres Moment’s well-trained masseuses will help relieve stress from your body, offering a rejuvenated feeling.
Every woman needs to feel like a queen once in a while. Do this by going for an hour-long magical aromatherapy massage that will relax and revitalize your whole body using Cellnique Aroma Detoxifying Oil, a 100 per cent botanical essential oil blend.
Come to Cres Moment total woman’s treatment spa today for an exquisite pampering experience like no other - it’s even better than a whole box of chocolate!
Location:
Lot No A-G-08, Block A,
Ground Floor, Warisan Square,
Jalan Tun Fuad Stephens,
88000 Kota Kinabalu,
Business Hour:
10am – 10pm (daily)
Further Information:
Telephone: +6088 447833, Fax: +6088 447883, or e-mail: cres@cellnique.com
Double Six Monument
Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
The Double Six Monument is located in Sembulan, marking a significant tragedy in the history of Sabah. On June 6th, 1976, an airplane carrying Sabah’s fifth Chief Minister, Tun Mohd. Fuad Stephens and six other State ministers crashed, killing all on board. The Double Six monument was erected on the exact spot of the fatal crash. Getting There
The monument is a 10-minute drive from Kota Kinabalu city. A taxi ride from the city centre will cost approximately RM15.00 (one way). Take Bus no. 17B (marked ‘Putatan’) from the bus station in front of Wawasan Plaza for RM1.50 per person (one way). Buses run from 6:30am to 8:00pm.
Admission is free
Gaya Street (Sunday Market)Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
Originally named Bond Street, Gaya Street located in the Kota Kinabalu Central Business District has been the centre of business for over a hundred years. The wooden shops with nipah roofs are long gone but here is where generations-old family businesses are still thriving passed down from father to son. Every Sunday morning, the length of Gaya Street is closed off to traffic to make way for the Fair. Shop for anything under shady trees and over-sized umbrellas, like batik sarongs, fruits and flowers, arts and craft, footwear, antiques and souvenirs, cakes, even pets and herbs!. This is the best place to experience the cross-section of the local population when entire families enjoy a Sunday outing.
The Gaya Street Fair is on every Sunday from 6.30 am to 1.00 pm
Getting There
A short stroll from anywhere around the city or take public transport into town.
Handicraft MarketKota Kinabalu (Capital City)
Located along Jalan Tun Fuad Stephens, the Handicraft Market is a favoured shopping haunt for locals and tourists alike. Souvenirs galore await you and rest assured there is something for everyone. Start with the cheap trinkets, which make excellent gifts for friends and family. These include keychains, beaded bracelets and necklaces and bookmarks. You will be spoilt for choice with miles and miles of beautiful sarongs and pareos, an ideal reminder of your tropical holiday in Sabah! Be sure to check out the glistening and gorgeous pearl jewellery and handicrafts. You can purchase loose pearls or stunning brooches, necklaces and earrings, available at almost every stall you visit in this vast market.
For those with an eye for ornate wooden carvings, you have come to the right place. The market has an endless variety of carved crafts, including exotic wooden masks, picture frames and even stunning wall panels. Not be missed are the assortment of rattan baskets in all shapes and sizes.
The best thing about the Handicraft Market is that you never know what piece of treasure you might unravel during your visit. Some have returned home with an authentic sompoton (a traditional wind instrument), a Murut headhunter's blowpipe, a coconut-shaped handbag and a wooden-frog that ‘sings' when you stroke its back with a wooden stick.
The most important tip when visiting the market is to bargain, bargain, bargain! Pick up some local lingo to improve your bargaining skills and you might even walk away a steal.
Getting there
The Handicraft Market is located along the same stretch as the Waterfront in Kota Kinabalu City. It is a 5 to 10 minute walk from the city centre.
Opening hours
07.30am to 07.30pm daily.
Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
Pamper your body and relax your mind at the Jari Jari Body & Mind Relaxation wellness centre. The spa, which opened its doors in 2005, prides itself in using traditional methods to soothe the body, namely of Murut and Dusun origins. Located on the 2nd floor of Tanjung Aru Plaza, Jari Jari is a cosy establishment, tastefully decorated using Borneo hardwood material, sandstone rocks and wild jungle plants, enhanced with the invigorating scent of lemongrass.
There are plenty of treatments to choose from such as the Karayam Foot Reflexology, Palad (an aromatherapy session where the therapist uses the palm of her hands) and Pogus Popohigas, which is a traditional Lotud method of reducing cellulite and firming the body.
Jari Jari even has specially designed packages to cater to specific needs, such as the After Sun Treatment Package and Sabah Jungle Trekkers and Mountain Climbers Package. Therapists are professional, friendly and efficient, ensuring you are comfortable throughout your session.
Visit Jari Jari for a real ‘feel' of Sabah.
Getting there
Take a taxi from the city centre for approximately RM15.00. Buses depart from stations in front of City Hall or Wawasan Plaza. Let the driver know of your destination (Tanjung Aru Plaza). Bus fare is RM1.50. Fares for taxis departing from hotels may vary.
Business hours:
10.00am - 10.00pm (Monday - Saturday)
11.00am - 10.00pm (Sunday & Public Holidays)
Telephone: +6088 272606
Fax: +6088 272604
E-mail: sales@jarijari.com.my
Ka'andaman Traditional Healing Garden
Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
The Ka'andaman Traditional Healing Garden is a relaxing haven located within the Kadazandusun Cultural Association (KDCA) Cultural Village grounds, a mere 15 minutes away from the city centre. Ka'andaman, a Kadazandusun/" id="link" class="link">Kadazan word which means ‘memory' or ‘remembrance', offers a myriad of stress-relieving treatments from relaxing milk baths to soothing massages by skillful therapists.
The spa's interior boasts a fusion of Asian décor, the unmistakable scent of lemongrass lingering in the air. The spa comes with a variety of rooms, both single and double as well as a designated area for foot reflexology. Try the Ka'andaman Traditional Massage or opt for an aroma massage.
There are various packages to suit your needs, be it a foot reflexology treatment or a complete head to toe spa experience. The relaxed ambience fringed with lush greenery will remind you of idyllic Borneo days.
*The Ka'andaman Spa in Mabul also offers a complete spa experience. Pampering perfection set amidst the swaying coconut trees and blue-green waters of the Celebes Sea!
Location: Km 8, Hongkod Koisaan, Penampang Road
Mailing address: P.O. Box 30115, 88700 Beverly Hills Plaza, Penampang
Business hours: 10.00am - 11.00pm daily
Tel: (6 088) 721 008
Fax: (6 088) 724 008
E-mail: info@kaandamanspa.com.my , kthgspas@streamyx.com
Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
Nature enthusiasts will definitely take pleasure in spending a day at the Kipandi Butterfly Park, located at Kampung Kipandi, Moyog—situated approximately 36 kilometers away from Kota Kinabalu city via the Penampang-Tambunan road.
The gorgeously scenic park is surrounded by the hills of the Crocker Range. Lying at 700 meters altitude, it is rich in entomofauna. Over 100 species of butterflies have been recorded in this park; among the recorded species are the Troides Brookiana (Raja Brook’s Birding), Troides Amphrysus (Golden Birding), and the Papilio Karna (Peacock’s Swalloe Tails).
The insectariums has over 800 butterfly specimens and over 1, 800 species of beetles which include many endemic species that are only found in the Crocker Range, such as the Cyclommatus Chewi. Special enclosures have also been constructed to house some of the rare and endangered species of Sabahan orchids and pitcher plants. This project is a joint collaboration with the Sabah Wildlife Department.
Plants have been saved from trees that were felled in land clearing for agricultural and developmental purposes. To date, there are as many as 400 species of native orchids, 28 species of Hoyas, and 5 species of Lipstick flowers Aeschynanthus and medicinal plants.
The park also initiates a free educational guided walk program for school children. This program is aimed at raising the awareness of the younger generations regarding the precious entomofauna of Sabah.
The Kipandi Butterfly Park is open daily from 9am to 4pm, the best time to spot butterflies are between 9am to 11am.
Tariff
| 1) Visitors 18 years old and above | Mykad holders | RM10.00 |
|
| Group | RM7.00 |
|
| Non-Mykad holders | RM20.00 |
|
| Group | RM15.00 |
| 2) Visitors below 18 years old | Mykad holders | RM5.00 |
|
| Group | RM3.00 |
|
| Non-Mykad holders | RM10.00 |
|
| Group | RM7.00 |
| 3) School Children with uniform |
| RM3.00 |
Getting There
Kipandi Butterfly Park is accessible via the long-distance bus to Tambunan and Keningau, the local bus from Penampang and via taxi.
Details of public transportations to Kipandi Butterfly Park are listed as follows:
| Transportation | Fare | Departure point | Return Point | Remarks |
| Bus | RM20-25 | Bus station at Merdeka Field
(Communicate with the bus driver or conductor for the drop off point) | From bus drop off point | 7.00am-8:00pm |
| Taxi | RM150-250 | From city centre | From taxi drop off point |
|
| Local Bus | RM3-RM4 | Penampang Town | Penampang Town | 9.00am-5.00pm |
Further Information
Mr. Stephen Chew
Kipandi Butterfly Park Sabah
P.O Box 12785
88831 Kota Kinabalu
Sabah.
Tel: 013-8699830, 019-5302298, 019-5308883
Fax: 088-272672
Email:kipandipark@hotmail.com
Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
The newly opened KK Esplanade invites visitors of all walks of life to come and enjoy it!
Surrounded by famous landmarks such as the Hyatt Regency hotel, Cocoon bar, and Wisma Merdeka shopping complex, this esplanade is a perfect place to chill out and enjoy the atmosphere of KK city. Overlooking the sea, the esplanade also serves as a strategic place to catch a beautiful sunset after a long, hard day.
Located at the heart of the city, this esplanade provides an alluringly unique backdrop for photography enthusiasts to hone their skills. In addition to the benches provided and the wooden platform overlooking the islands, visitors will be amused by the dolphin monument and the smaller statues of fishes decorating the esplanade.
Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
Layang-Layang, known as "Swallows Reef" is an atoll situated in the South China Sea 300km north-west of Kota Kinabalu. The island is man-made and was constructed for the Malaysian Navy and later developed for the only dive resort, Layang-Layang Island Resort.
The island location offers absolute isolation, luckily there is an airstrip with regular flights from Kota Kinabalu, which is the only mode of transport for guests visiting Layang-Layang. The extreme location of Layang-Layang, the pristine reefs, excellent visibility, steep walls down to 2000km and regular sightings of pelagics has given Layang-Layang a much deserved reputation of being one of the top ten dive locations in the world.
With resident schools of barracuda and big-eye trevally and frequently seen green and hawksbill are plentifull and healthy with sea fans strecthing to more than three meters across that filter plankton from the passing currents.
The 20m deep lagoon has some great macro creatures to be found including seahorses, cuttlefish and pipefish but it is the pelagics visiting the outer walls that truly excite divers. Schools of scalloped hammerhead sharks, grey reef sharks, leopard sharks and the occasional threshers and silvertip sharks can all be seen.
Stingrays are also regular visitors including manta rays, pygmy devil rays, marbled rays and eagle rays. Rare sightings such as whale sharks, orcas and melon headed whales have all been seen ove the last few years. Spinner and bottlenose dolphins frequently follow the dive boats to each location and divers are sometimes rewareded with snorkeling and diverse fish life and visiting pelagic marine life.
Layang-Layang has rightly gained worldwide recognition.
Lok Kawi Wildlife ParkKota Kinabalu (Capital City)
The Lok Kawi Wildlife Park was officially open to the public on the 17th February 2007. It is located along the Penampang-Papar old road and is fully developed by the Sabah Wildlife Department.
The park consists of two components: zoological and botanical. The main objective of the park is to become a family-oriented park and the emphasis is put on the Children’s Zoo.
Among the inhabitants of the zoo (zoological component) are the Borneo Pygmy elephants, Sumatran rhinoceros, Orang Utan, Proboscis monkey, Malayan tiger, as well as some different species of deer.
The botanical component, on the other hand; offers visitors the opportunity to go jungle trekking along the botanical trail. The paved trail is about 1.4 kilometers long. However, for leisurely strolls, visitors are only advised to walk halfway along the trail.
Tariffs
Lok Kawi Wildlife Park is open for the public daily from 9.30a.m to 5.30p.m. Entrance fees charged are as follows: adults RM10 (Malaysian) and RM20 (non-Malaysian).
Getting There
The journey to Lok Kawi Wildlife Park takes 30 minutes to an hour’s drive from Kota Kinabalu, the estimated distance is 20 kilometers. For transportation, visitors can either drive or take a taxi from the city centre.
Taxi fare per way is RM25 to RM30. Please arrange with the taxi driver regarding the drop off and/ or return point.
Further Information:
For more information, please contact the Lok Kawi Wildlife Park at telephone number 088-765793, or 088-765710. Alternatively, visitors can fax to 088-765762.
Note:
Starting the 6th October to 14th November 2008, the orangutan exhibit centre in the Lok Kawi Wildlife Park will be closed to the public to make way for some upgrading works.
In the mean time, visitors are still welcomed to see the orangutan ‘Marsha’ and her friends. Be amused by their antics during the daily exhibition which is to take place at the Lok Kawi Wildlife Park Amphitheater (situated opposite the cafeteria) from 11.15am to 3.30pm.
Menara Tun Mustapha (Sabah Foundation Building)
Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
Located 5 kilometres or about 15 minutes away from the KK City Centre. Formerly known as the Sabah Foundation Building, this circular tower of steel and glass stands 30 storeys high in the Likas Bay area and is instantly recognizable as a Sabah icon. It has a central core with steel brackets supporting each floor. When completed in 1977, it was one of the three such buildings in the world based on this design concept. Inside are housed an auditorium, two mini-theatres, exhibition foyer, a gymnasium, kindergarten and Research library. On the 18th floor is the revolving restaurant Atmosphere where you can enjoy a different dining experience.
Getting There
Take the UMS bus No.5A from the bus stations in front of the City Hall or Wawasan Plaza in KK and indicate your drop-off point to the driver. Fare is RM2.00 to RM2.50 one way. Any taxi will take you there for RM15.00 - RM20.00 one way.
Atmosphere Revolving Restaurant and Lounge
Opening Hours
Daily from 10.00am till 2.00am
Sales Office: 6 088 249 276
Fax : 6 088 256 408
Monsopiad Cultural Village
Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
Nestled besides the Penampang River are the many traditional buildings that make up the Monsopiad Cultural village, a living museum located 16 km or about half an hour away from the KK City Centre. Monsopiad was a fearsome warrior who lived in the village of Kuai nearly 200 years ago.
At the Village, visit the Tangkob or Grainery where the padi is housed.
Kotos Di Monsopiad or Monsopiad's Main House is dedicated to the life and times of Monsopiad and his descendants. On display are ceramic jars, padi grinders, bamboo items as well as the costume of Bobohizan Inai Bianti, direct descendant of Monsopiad and very senior high priestess.
Other interesting exhibits include the massive monolith which invokes a dozen legends, the traditional restaurant and of course Siou Do Mohoing, or the House of Skulls, where all 42 'trophies' of Monsopiad hang from the rafters.
Getting There
Take the No.13 bus to Donggongon town in Penampang from the bus stations in front of City Hall or Wawasan Plaza in KK City. Fare is RM1.50. At Donggongon, board a minibus bound for Terawi and indicate your stop to the driver. Fare is RM1.00. You can also use any taxi to get there for RM35.00. Or contact the Village for shuttle services.
Opening Hours
Daily from 9.00am till 5.00pm
Admission fees (includes welcome drink, interactive guided tour)
- Local Malaysian
RM 45.00 (Adult)
RM 15.00 (12 years and below) - International
RM 65.00 (Adult)
RM 25.00 (12 years and below)
Extra information can be obtained from
Monsopiad Cultural Village Sdn Bhd
Kg. Kuai/Kandazon, Penampang
P.O.Box 153 Tanjung Aru 89458
Kota Kinabalu
Sabah East Malaysia
Fax : 6 088 761680
Nexus Golf Resort Karambunai
Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
About 30 kilometres or a half-hour's drive from Kota Kinabalu City is the Nexus Resort Karambunai and Nexus Golf Resort Karambunai at Menggatal. This is a beautifully-crafted 18-hole 6173m golf course designed by renowned American golf architect Ronald Fream. Stretching from the edge of low hills and reaching towards the sandy beaches, this par 72 championship course requires both strength and strategy from the golfer with its numerous dogleg holes, meandering waterways, bunkers and not to mention the ocean winds.
The Club is equipped with buggy facilities, golf equipment rental,open-air driving range, practice chipping and putting greens, spacious changing and locker rooms, Pro shop and F&B services.
Golfing Rates
- Published Rates (Green fees and buggy fees)
- 18 holes : RM360.00 nett (throughout the week)
- 09 holes : RM260.00 nett (throughout the week) - In House Guests (Green fees and buggy fees)
- 18 holes : RM260.00 nett (throughout the week)
- 09 holes : RM180.00 nett (throughout the week)
* All rates are effective from 1st April 2007 until further notice.
Getting There
Try to pre-arrange your transportation if you are not an in-house guest at the resort. You can use a taxi or rent-a-car services. Taxi fare is about RM70.00 (one way).
Contact Information
Nexus Golf Resort Karambunai
Lockeg Bag 101,
88993 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah.
Fax: 60 88 411 217
North Borneo Railway
Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
In the 1880s, with the emergence of rubber and coffee plantations in Borneo's hinterland, a need of some kind of transportation between towns was triggered, thus the North Borneo Railway was born.Today, it runs from Tanjung Aru till Tenom town, passing coastal and rural areas, picturesque villages and small towns, a mountain tunnel and a spectacular Gorge.
Revisit the early days of North Borneo when adventurous young British officers ventured deep into the heart of Borneo, opening up new towns and establishing Sabah's only railway line with a ride on a British Vulcan Steam Locomotive.
Operated by Sutera Harbour Resort, it also available for charter for groups, incentives and private parties.
Getting There
Take the No.17B bus that goes in the direction of Putatan, from the bus station in front of Wawasan Plaza in KK City Centre. Fare is RM1.50. A taxi to the same place will cost RM15.00.
Fares
- My-Kad
RM120.00 (Adult)
RM100.00 (Child 12 years and below) - Others
RM195.00 (Adult)
RM110.00 (Child 12 years and below)
*Complimentary for children below 5years of age.
(Rates are inclusive of meal and light beverages.)
(Rates are not inclusive of ground transfers.)
Schedule
Tour departs Mondays, Wednesdays and Saturdays at 10.00am and ends at 1.45pm
Address
North Borneo Railway
Tanjung Aru Railway Station
Mail Bag 2047
88999 Kota Kinabalu
Fax : 60 88 263932
Email:nbr@po.jaring.my
Orchid de Villa
Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
Established in 1995 and located in Inanam about 20 kilometres or 30 minutes away from KK City, the centre covers an area of 12 acres and boasts of about 50 hybrid species showcased in their Hybrid Garden. There are also 300 species of Borneo wild orchids, including some rare ones. Its main attractions are commercial orchid planting and conservation of wild orchids. The Orchid de Villa also incorporates a fishing pond within its vicinity, a cacti garden, cottages and other amenities. Guided as well as tailor-made tours can be arranged with prior notice.
Opening Hours
Daily from 8.00am till 5.00pm
Admission fees
Malaysian
Adults - RM10
Children - RM5
Non-Malaysian
Adults - RM20
Children - RM5
Location Address
Off Jalan Kiansom Km 6
Kg. Kawakaan/Kitobu, Inanam Sabah
P O Box 21724, 88775 Luyang Kota Kinabalu Sabah
Fax : 6 088 435596
Petagas War Memorial
Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
The heart-wrenching sacrifice of the brave and the fallen are revered at the Petagas War Memorial. The memorial was built in remembrance of those who lost their lives defending Sabah during the Japanese occupation in World War II. The Memorial is located on the exact spot where 176 Sabahan guerillas were massacred on January 21st, 1944.
Beautiful plaques are inscribed with the names of those who died, with well-kept lawns surrounding the area. Every year, a memorial service is held here on January 21st to commemorate those who fought and fell during the war.
Getting There
A 15-minute taxi ride from the city centre will cost around RM17.00 per taxi. You can also take Bus No. 17B (headed in the direction of Putatan) from the bus station in front of the Wawasan Plaza shopping centre.
Inform the bus driver your destination and he will bring you to proper drop off point. Buses run between 6:30am to 8pm and fares are at RM2.00 per person.
Admission is free
ContactDewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu
(Kota Kinabalu City Hall)
Tel. no : +6088-521800
Fax : +6088-219175
Puh Toh Tze Temple
Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
Sabah is proud of its multiculturalism and this is often reflected in its diverse architecture. The Puh Toh Tze temple is a Buddhist temple located off Tuaran Road.
Built in 1980, the temple stands out with its traditional Chinese roofing and structure. Ten large statues of deities adorn the temple with the Goddess of Mercy, Kwan Yin, standing tall at the main entrance of the temple.
Getting There
The Puh Toh Tze Temple is located some 15km from the city centre. Take a taxi from the city centre for approximately RM15.00 per ride.
Arrange for your return with your taxi driver. You can also take Bus no.1 or No.3 from the bus station in front of Wawasan Plaza for RM1.20 per person. Inform the bus driver of your destination. Buses run from 6:30am to 8:00pm.
Admission is free
Sabah Golf & Country ClubKota Kinabalu (Capital City)
Situated along Jalan Kolam 10 minutes drive from the KK City Centre is the SGCC, Sabah's oldest 18-hole golf course which opened for play in 1976.This challenging par 72, 6335m championship course was designed by Robert Muir Graves and acknowledged as one of South East Asia's toughest courses. The longest and probably the most difficult hole is Hole 14 par 5, 625 yards but according to the locals, brain presides over brawn here.
Play is by member arrangement. The club facilities include golfers' lounge, tennis/squash courts, practice green, golf set rental, changing rooms, restaurants, gym, games rooms, pool and driving range.
Golfing Rates
| My-Kad | Weekday RM180.00 nett | Weekend RM300.00 nett |
| Others | Weekday RM300.00 nett | Weekend RM315.00 nett |
Getting There
Transport is best pre-arranged as the Club house is off the main road. You may take a taxi or use private or tour coach arrangements.
Contact Information
Sabah Golf & Country Club
Jalan Kolam, Bukit Padang,
P O Box 11876 88820 Kota Kinabalu Sabah
Fax : 60 88 22524
Sabah State Mosque
Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
One of the most outstanding pieces of architecture in Sabah is none other than the State Mosque. With its majestic dome and stunning gold inlay motifs, the mosque sits a stone's throw away from the city centre. It is a unique combination of prevailing Islamic architecture and contemporary design.
The mosque can accommodate up to 5,000 worshippers at one time. There is also a special balcony exclusively allocated for Muslim women during prayer time, with room for up to 500. Visitors are advised to adhere by the dress code when visiting places of worship. Avoid visiting on Fridays which is the day of prayer for Muslims.
Getting there
Take a taxi from the city centre for approximately RM10 or self-drive.
General Rules while at the Mosque:
- All tourist are required to enter from the front entrance or the main entrance (not at the back or side door) for safety of their belongings.
- Tourists / Tourist guides must report to the Security Officer/Information Officer prior to entering the mosque. Tourists are NOT allowed to enter the mosque without permission from the officers mentioned above.
- All tourists / tourist guide must be properly dressed ie. no short pants for male.
- For the female, they are required to wear robes and head scarf.
- All shoes must be removed and left on the stair case in front of a security guard.
- Tourists are required to be silence at the mosque.
- Visiting time (subject to change from time to time as to suite the prayer time):
Monday to Thursday : From 8.00 AM to 11.00 AM & From 2.00 PM to 4.30 PM
Friday : From 8.00 AM to 10.30 AM & From 2.30 PM to 4.30 PM
Saturday & Sunday : From 8.00 AM to 11.00 AM & From 2.00 PM to 4.00 PM
For group briefing : Kindly call the Information Officer at 013-8693148 (Janis Abdullah)
Sabah State Museum & Heritage VillageKota Kinabalu (Capital City)
Built in 1985, the Museum complex is sited where then British North Borneo Governor's Istana was once located. The Museum consists of the Main Building, Science and Education Centre, Heritage Village, Sabah Art Gallery and Museum of Islamic Civilization. Inside are various Galleries housing Natural History, Ceramics, Ethnography and Archaeology exhibits, among others ...
Ceramics, traditional weapons and costumes reflect the diversity of the State's culture and traces Sabah's early trade links with the neighbouring countries of Southeast Asia and China. The museum also houses musical instruments, tools and ritual paraphernalia.
There is a Heritage Village on the Museum grounds where you can enter and experience different types of traditional houses of the various indigenous groups of Sabah. Cultural activities are held here from time to time.
The Sabah State Museum is located on Jalan Bukit Istana Lama, Kota Kinabalu, 4 km or about 15 minutes from the KK City Centre.
Getting There
By bus, take the No.13 (towards Penampang) from either bus stations in front of City Hall or Wawasan Plaza in KK and indicate your stop to the driver. You will have to walk up to the main building. Bus fare is RM1.00.
By taxi, the fare is approximately RM12 to 15.00 for up to 4 persons.
Opening hours
Daily from 9.00am till 5.00pm
Admission fees
My-Kad - RM2.00
Others - RM15.00
Picture-taking is only allowed outside the buildings.
Tel : 6 088-253199/263551Fax : 6 088 240230
Sightseeing in Kota Kinabalu
Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
Kota Kinabalu was formerly known as Jesselton, named after Sir Charles Jessel, one of the Directors of the British North Borneo Chartered Company, or BNBCC. During WWII, Kota Kinabalu and other towns throughout Sabah suffered heavy allied bombing which all but leveled them. Emerging from the War, the BNBCC discovered it was too costly to rebuild, so in 1946, Sabah became a British Crown Colony - until 1963, when Sabah was granted Independence within the Federation of Malaysia. On 30th September 1967, Jesselton was renamed Kota Kinabalu. 23 years later, on 2 February, 2000 she was proclaimed a city. As the capital of the State of Sabah, KK is also the gateway to other major towns and districts and has a population of around 300,000 .
In the vicinity of the city, there are various places of interest. Many can be explored on foot while others may be reached by bus or taxi.
Signal Hill Observatory PlatformKota Kinabalu (Capital City)
Signal Hill, the highest point in the city, is one of the best places to get a good view of Kota Kinabalu. Just a couple of minutes drive from Padang Merdeka will bring you to the airy deck where you can get amazing views that extend to the outlying islands of the Tunku Abdul Rahman Park and further. Tariff
Taxi fare to the Signal Hill Observatory Platform is RM10-RM15
Getting There
You will have to use a taxi as it is off the normal bus route.
Opening Hours
Daily from 8.00am till 12.00am
Admission is free.
St. Michael Church Penampang
Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
St. Michael’s Church in Penampang was initiated by Fr. August Wachter. The Foundation stone was laid on 29th September 1936; nonetheless, the construction was postponed during the Second World War only to resume in 1947.The church is located about 15 to 18 kilometers from Kota Kinabalu, approximately 25-30 minutes drive away.
Getting There
To visit St. Michael church, from Kota Kinabalu visitors need to take the No.13 bus from the bus station in front of City Hall to Donggongon; the fee charged is RM1.50 per person.
From Donggongon, take the bus headed to Kampung Babah and ask to be dropped off at St. Michael church. Bus fare is RM1 per person.
By taxi, visitors can request for a direct trip to St. Michael church; taxi fare is RM25 per taxi.
Further Information:
For inquiries, contact St. Michael Church Penampang at telephone number (+6)088-711009, or fax to (+6)088-712614.
Sutera Harbour Golf & Country Club
Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
In the midst of the luxurious Sutera Harbour Resort complex is the Sutera Golf Course, a magnificent 27- hole par 72, 9351m championship golf course designed by Graham Marsh. It comprises the Lake 1-9, heritage 10-18 and Garden 19-27 and is a ‘masterpiece' that combines nature with ingenious architecture to create a first-class course. Words from the man himself.
Centrally located in the heart of Kota Kinabalu City and just 10 minutes from the International Airport, it offers both day and night golfing. Its signature hole is the 24th par 4, 330m (Garden Course) with the challenge provided by the sandy waste and the ocean which comes precariously close to the undulating green.
Other facilities include a driving range, putting green, chipping and bunker practice area, Resident Pro, Pro-shop, buggy rental, locker rooms with sauna facilities and a golf club house. In-house guests at the Sutera are allowed cross-signing privileges.
Please contact Sutera Harbour Golf Club for Golfing Rates
Getting There
Its central location makes it easy to reach from anywhere around KK City, if you are not an in-house guest. You can use any taxi. Fare depends from where you board, and can start from RM12.00
Contact Information
Sutera HarbourGolf and Country Club
1 Sutera Harbour Boulevard, Sutera Harbour
88100Kota Kinabalu Sabah.
Fax : 60 88243471
Tamu Penampang
Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
Penampang - a Kadazandusun hub made up of a tight-knit community. This bustling district is a mere 15-minute drive from Kota Kinabalu (KK) city and is a unique blend of the old and the new with its modern shoplots and bungalows, fringed by sprawling paddy fields and kampong-style homes.
Dongonggon, considered the heart of Penampang, is the place to be every Thursday and Friday for this is when the Tamu (market) takes place. Traders come out in full force to sell their best produce, ranging from fresh vegetables to handicrafts.
The Tamu Penampang is particularly famous for its tapai or lihing (rice wine) and jars of bambangan (a wild mango usually pickled) and tuhau(a ginger-like plant which has been pounded and mixed with lime juice, onion and chillies). Want the truly exotic? Give the sago worms, or butod, a try!
Held on
Thursdays and Fridays
Opening hours
Most ‘tamu' operate as early as 6am and close by 2pm
Getting there
Take a taxi, which will cost around RM20 one way from KK City Centre
Tanjung Aru Beach
Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
Located at the end of Jalan Tunku Abdul Rahman and about 6 kilometres from KK City, this place is closest to the hearts of the locals, and just one visit to the beach will tell you why. Taking its name from the casuarinas or aru trees that fringe the fine sands, this is where one might get a ringside seat to the greatest sunset on earth every evening when the crimson sun dips slowly into the horizon, leaving the vast skies a brilliant red.. Foodstalls serving local food and drinks are open till late at night. Enjoy coconut and sugarcane juice, chicken or beef satay and steamed peanuts and corn, or indulge in a full-course dinner at the seafood restaurant located there.
The Tanjung Aru beach is also home to Shangri-la's Tanjung Aru Resort, the Kinabalu Golf Club and the Kinabalu Yacht Club.
Getting There
From KK City Centre, take the No 16 bus towards Tanjung Aru from the bus stations in front of City Hall or Wawasan Plaza and let the driver know of your destination. Bus fare is RM1.50. You can also go by taxi, at RM15 per taxi (up to four persons).
Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
There's more to your cup of coffee than you think! The Coffee Experience Tour at the Cap Kuda Coffee Factory gives caffeine aficionados an opportunity to learn more about their favourite beverage, its origin, manufacturing process and history. The Cap Kuda Coffee Company (or Yap Yu Sendirian Berhad, trading as Hock Lee Coffee Powder Factory) was established in the early 1960s. Today, it is one of the largest coffee manufacturers in Sabah, operating from specialized office-plant on a 1.5-acre site.
The tour begins at the Coffee School, where visitors are introduced to the various types of beans, followed by a tour of the factory. At each station, the guide gives a step-by-step explanation of the process, allowing visitors to see, touch, smell and even taste the coffee in various forms. The highlight of the tour is none other than the coffee tasting session. Learn the difference between a cappuccino, espresso and Sabah's very own concoction, the Kopi-O, also known as Borneo's Drink.
At the end of the tour, visit their showroom and purchase your favourite coffee products. The Coffee School also offers specialized courses for coffee enthusiasts, teaching them how to brew coffee for personal or commercial needs.
*Prior arrangements required for the tour.
Location
No. 29, Jalan Kilang, SEDCO Industrial Estate, Kolombong, Kota Kinabalu. The Cap Kuda Coffee Factory is located beside Pinsa Factory.
Getting there
A taxi from the city centre to Kolombong will cost approximately RM15.00 (one way). It is recommended that you make returns arrangement with your taxi driver. Public transport is not readily available in this area.
Admission fee
RM25 per person souvenir and tour
Children RM12.50
Opening Hours
9am to 11:30am Monday to Saturday
Ms. Jean Lai / Mr. Yap Cheen Boon
Telephone: +6088 428468
Fax: +6088 420316
The Waterfront
Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
Kota Kinabalu's one-stop dining and entertainment centre is found right here along the famous Waterfront. Located along Jalan Tun Fuad Stephens, the Waterfront is a popular hangout for both locals and visitors alike. As you stroll along the esplanade, be spoilt for choice when it comes to dining.
Go exotic at the Kohinoor North Indian Restaurant, enjoy Japanese fare at Kawana, fusion food at Toscani's or indulge in a great seafood selection at the Grand Portview Seafood Restaurant. In the evening, the Waterfront comes to life at various watering holes such as the popular after-hours hangout, The Loft, Cock & Bull and Shamrock - all great places to enjoy happy hours as you watch the sun set over the South China Sea.
At night, paint the town red at BED (Best Entertainment Destination), one of the biggest dance clubs in Sabah. The Waterfront is also home to a myriad of shops, including the Borneo Trading Post, ideal for Sabah souvenir hunters. Dazzling lights, pulsating rhythms and a fantastic blend of energy makes The Waterfront a must-visit during your time in Kota Kinabalu.
How to get there:
The Waterfront is located in the city centre, making it a short stroll from anywhere within the city or take a taxi.
Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
The Tun Mustapha Gallery opened its doors in 2006, paying tribute to one of Sabah's outstanding personalities. The late Tun Mustapha was a visionary leader who was instrumental to leading Sabah to independence. He was a freedom fighter during World War II, a nationalistic activist, an inspiring leader and Sabah's first Head of State, among many other achievements. The beautiful gallery, located in the premises that once housed the Sabah State Assembly from 1980 to 1995, chronicles the life and times of Tun Mustapha. It offers visitors an glimpse into his triumphs and tribulations, with detailed descriptions accompanying the images displayed here.
The gallery also showcases many of Tun Mustapha personal artifacts, from medals of honour to specially-tailored suits. A torn golfing hat also sits in the gallery. According to the inscription, his beloved wife tore his hat and tossed it outside their home during a quarrel.
The hat was retrieved by their driver who kept the hat all these years and today finds its home at the gallery. Tun Mustapha was not only a golf enthusiast but a talented musician. His collection of violins can also be seen at the gallery. Another story tells of how the Japanese soldiers spared his life after hearing him play several Japanese tunes on his violin during World War II.
All these fascinating facts and various memorabilia are immortalized right here at the Tun Mustapha Gallery. The gallery also operates a souvenir shop that specializes in high quality crafts, inspired by the traditional ethnic motifs of Sabah's various tribes.
The Tun Mustapha Gallery is located at the Podium Level of Menara Tun Mustapha (Sabah Foundation Building) .
Opening hours:
8.30am to 5.00pm, Monday to Saturday
Closed on Sunday - except during School Holidays
Name of person in charge:
Mohd Iizham bin Datuk Hj Majin
Manager
Galeri Tun Mustapha
Tel: 088-326683
H/P No: 012-8305354
Fax: 088-438026
E-mail: iizham_77@yahoo.com.my
Admission fees:
Students: RM1.50
College & Higher Learning Institutions: RM3.00
Government Officials/ NGO: RM3.50
Mykad Holders (Adults): RM5.00
Foreign Visitors: RM15.00
Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
The marine park is a cluster of islands comprising Pulau Gaya, Pulau Sapi, Pulau Manukan, Pulau Mamutik and Pulau Sulug, all only 10 - 20 minute speedboat ride from the city of Kota Kinabalu. The five islands of the Marine Park are characterized by shallow waters, sumptuous coral gardens and all boast splendid white sandy beaches.
The reefs lie in shallow waters with little current making it an ideal location for novice divers, however, the diverse and sometimes rare marine creatures also make it an interesting dive location for experienced divers and underwater photographers.
To dive in the marine park you must contact one of the local dive centers based in Kota Kinabalu who also offer a full variety of PADI courses ranging from Discover Scuba to Instructor.
Among the sandy seabed a good variety of marine life can be found such as Scorpion fish, Blue-spotted rays, cuttlefish, mantis shrimps and the occasional green or hawksbill turtle. At some locations, rare creatures such as the harlequin ghost pipefish and mandarin fish can be found especially with the help from local dive guides.
During the cooler months from November to February, plankton blooms attract krill which in turn attract whale sharks, the world's largest fish. At times, the density of the krill can be so thick in these murky conditions underwater encounters with these colossal animals can be exciting as they suddenly appear out of the gloom.
Non-diving visitors can still have as much fun in the islands with other optional activities such as snorkeling in Pulau Sapi and Manukan and seawalking in Pulau Sapi. Adventure lovers will also enjoy an overnight camping trip at Pulau Sapi and Mamutik. If water sport is your cup of tea, you may contact any local tour companies for more information regarding the water sport activities that are available.
The Tunku Abdul Rahman Park is open daily from 8.30am to 5pm.
Getting there
The Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park is accessible via 15 – 20 minutes speedboat ride from Kota Kinabalu. The departure and arrival point for the boat transfers is at the KK Ferry Terminal, situated next to the Malaysia Royal Custom Department. Boat transfers to the islands are available daily from 7.30am to 5pm.
Boat transfer fares to the Islands are listed as follows:
| Island | *Fare per pax/boat | |
| Adult (return) | Children (return) | |
| Manukan Island | RM23 | RM18 |
| Mamutik Island | RM23 | RM18 |
| Sapi Island | RM23 | RM18 |
| Sulug Island | RM25 | RM18 |
| Two island hops | RM33 | RM28 |
| Three island hops | RM43 | RM38 |
| Four island hops | RM53 | RM48 |
| Boat charter for one island | RM204 | |
| Boat charter for Malahom Bay | RM204 | |
| Boat charter for Police beach | RM204 | |
* A levy of RM50 per boat will be charged for special pick up times or overnight stays
The following rates are not inclusive of charged terminal fee (RM1); each entrance fee is valid for 5 islands per day.
Tariffs
Other fees and additional charges are listed as follows:
| Particulars | Malaysian | Non-Malaysian |
| Entrance fee · Adults · Children below 18 years of age |
RM3 per pax RM1 per pax |
RM10 per pax RM6 per pax |
| Camping grounds | RM5 per pax | RM5 per pax |
| Camping tents | RM30 (4 pax tent) RM40 (6 pax tent) | RM30 (4 pax tent) RM40 (6 pax tent) |
Water World Theme Park
Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
What better way to cool down under the brilliant Sabah sun than to enjoy a day at the Water World Theme Park! Situated at Taman Tun Fuad Stephens, Bukit Padang, the park is a great place to bring the family for a splashing good time. Thrill-seekers will love the Torpedo Speed Slide and Double Loop Slide. There are several swimming pools to cater to adults as well as children.
Enjoy a round of Water Basketball or have a go at the Water Cannons. Other facilities include a cafeteria, an air-conditioned lounge with equipped with Astro, lazy chairs and a souvenir shop. The Park can also help organize special events, such as children's birthday parties, making it a memorable event for your little one. Contact the Park for their Special Packages.
Getting There
Taman Tun Fuad Stephens is only 15 minutes from the city centre. Take a taxi from the Milimewa taxi station (along Beach Street) for approximately RM17.00 per ride. Arrange for your return with your taxi driver. You can also take Bus no.11 from Jalan Tugu (opposite the KK High Court) for RM1.00 per person.
Opening hours
Monday, Thursday and Friday: 12:00pm to 7:00pm
Saturday, Sunday and Public Holidays: 9:00am to 8:00pm
Admission fee
Children: RM5.00
Adults: RM10.00
Children below 3 feet & Senior Citizens: Free
Tel. no : +6088-263332 / 266667
E-mail: silverr@tm.net.my
Beaufort District
Beaufort
Known for its annual flooding, this so-called Venice of the East is characterized by its shops built off the ground. One of the bigger towns along the railway line, Beaufort is the transit stop for passengers boarding the railcar to Tenom, continuing on by road to Menumbok then boarding the ferry from there to Labuan.Beaufort was named after Leicester P. Beaufort, a lawyer and an administrator in the Chartered Company in the late 1800s who unfortunately was said to have neither any experience of the East nor of administration, but was appointed as Governor anyway.
Less than 95km from Kota Kinabalu City, you can drive there via the Beaufort Highway in 1 ½ hours or go by train, a ride that will take 2 hours. Local green oranges are this area's prized produce, as well as other local fruits. This is also where all whitewater rafters doing the Padas River will have to come to start their train ride to Panggi station where the rafting begins.
About 45 minutes drive away from Beaufort is the town of Kuala Penyu, where you pass through to go to Pulau Tiga, otherwise known as Survivor Island (of the popular ‘Survivor' television series.)
Getting There
By train, board from the Tanjung Aru Train Station. Fares are RM4.80 one way.
Schedule Departure : Mon - Sun 7.45am , Sun 1.35pm.
Return from Beaufort : Mon - Sun 9.55am, Sun 10am
You can take a Mini Bus from the Bus Station in front of Wawasan Plaza in KK City with departures throughout the day, starting from early morning. A one-way fare is RM5.00.
Taxis leave from the station at Padang Merdeka in KK.
More Information
Sabah State Railway Dept
Locked Bag 2047, 88999 Kota Kinabalu Sabah
Station Master (Beaufort) : 6 087 211518
Tel : (HQ) 6 088 254611
Fax : 6 088 236395
Borneo Golf and Country Club
Beaufort
About 69km from Kota Kinabalu City or an hour's drive along the Beaufort Highway at Bongawan you will find The Pride of Borneo, an 18-hole, par 5 golf course, sitting on the edge of the South China Sea.Designed by Jack Nicklaus, this is a superbly-crafted buggy course that plays 6546 metres off the championship tees. Spread over 200 acres on a 900-acre site, the natural features of the lagoon and surrounding terrain is played up to dramatise the water hazards as well as the wastelands and bunkers, giving a strong character to the ‘Golden Bear' course.
Clubhouse facilities include a golfer's lounge, golf shop, locker rooms, driving range, practice area, resident pro and putting green, karaoke and billiards. There are also facilities for swimming, racquet games and fishing.
The Borneo Golf & Country Club (BGCC) is further complemented by the Prescott Resort Hotel situated just besides the clubhouse.
Golfing rates
| Weekdays | Weekends | |
| Residents | RM110.00 (with buggy) | RM150.00 (buggy RM64.00) |
| Non-residents | RM300.00 (with buggy) | RM400.00 (buggy RM64.00) |
Getting there
Drive from Kota Kinabalu along the KK-Beaufort Highway to Bongawan
Contact Information:
Borneo Golf & Country Club
KM69, Papar-Beaufort Highway,
89700 Bongawan
Fax : 60 87 861333 (Bongawan) 60 88 241328 (Sales Ofice)
Beaufort
Another unique eco-tourism destination for you to explore in Sabah.
Take a leisurely boat cruise along the Garama River to look out for the curious-looking Proboscis Monkey with its over-sized nose and pot belly. They usually hang out in small groups that consist of a dominant male and four or five females. Feeding on leaves and seeds, they go from tree to tree and are best sighted during the day or late afternoons. These animals are only found on the island of Borneo.
This tranquil setting of mangroves, palms, scrubs and secondary forests also attracts other wildlife like Macaques, the rare silver Leaf monkey, flying foxes, birds and water buffalos.
The cruise lasts for 1 ½ hours and ends as the sun sets and daylight fades into dusk.
There are a few riverside refreshment places along the Garama River serving up local dishes and refreshing drinks.
Getting There
The drive to Beaufort from Kota Kinabalu City is about 2 hours via the Beaufort Highway, southwest of Sabah. Travel another 25km to Kampung Garama to start your river cruise. This tour is best arranged with a tour-operator.
More Information
Look under the Directory section for list of local tour companies with operations in the area.
Beaufort
Located on the Klias Peninsula is the Klias Wetland, a Mangrove Forest Reserve. With the bizarre-looking proboscis monkey gaining as much popularity with the tourists as the orang utan, the Klias Wetland with its large proboscis population is fast becoming the latest ecotourism destination in Sabah.These tree-dwelling animals normally hunt for food in the evenings so many boat cruises depart the Kota Klias jetty at around 3.00pm.Other riverside residents that may be spotted are macaques, crocodiles, moniter lizards, tree snakes and birds such as the eagle.
Back on the jetty, enjoy a natural light show when hundreds of fireflies put on a glowing performance for your benefit.
Getting There
Located 110km south of Kota Kinabalu, Klias is about a 2-hour drive from Kota Kinabalu City. You may want to arrange your visit with a local tour operator.
More Information
Look under the Directory section for list of local tour companies with operations in the area. You are encouraged to have an experienced wildlife tour guide with you to make the cruise an interesting one.
Starcevich Memorial Stone
Beaufort
Private Thomas Leslie Starcevich enlisted in the Second Australian Imperial Force (AIF) in April 1941. In December 1941 he joined the 2/43rd Battalion, 24th Brigade, 9th Division in Palestine.In April 1945, the 9th Division left for Borneo in the closing months of World War 11. There in Beaufort town and with his unit under fire from the enemy, Starcevich displayed tremendous bravery when he twice approached enemy fire, rushing forward and firing from his Bren gun. With the enemy machine-gun posts knocked out, his ‘B' Company was able to continue their assault.
Thomas L. Starcevich was awarded the Victoria Cross for his bravery and on 28th August 1947, he received his Victoria Cross medal at Western Australia where he eventually returned to farming. He is buried in the Esperance Public Lawn Cemetery, Western Australia.
After the War, the road where the action took place was named Victoria Cross Road by the local townsfolk and a Memorial Stone was erected along it. It is located just near the present-day Beaufort Police station. The inscription on it reads ‘In June 1945, on this hill, by his valour and disregard of danger, Private L.T Starcevich of 2/43rd Battalion A.I.F (Australian Imperial Forces), routed the Japanese defenders.'
Getting there
Beaufort town is an hour and a half away from Kota Kinabalu City and you can take a bus, self-drive or take a leisurely two hour diesel train ride. You can also contact a local tour operator. Please check under the Directory section.
By train, board from the Tanjung Aru Train Station. Fares are RM4.80 one way.
Schedule Departure : Mon - Sun 7.45am , Sun 1.35pm.
Return from Beaufort : Mon - Sun 9.55am , Sun 10am
You can take a Mini Bus from the Bus Station in front of Wawasan Plaza in KK City with departures throughout the day, starting from early morning. A one-way fare is RM5.00.
Taxis leave from the station at Padang Merdeka in KK.
More Information
Sabah State Railway Dept
Locked Bag 2047, 88999 Kota Kinabalu Sabah
Station Master (Beaufort) : 6 087 211518
Tel : (HQ) 6 088 254611
Fax : 6 088 236395
Weston Wetland
Beaufort
One of Sabah's hidden treasures, Weston Wetland is a fantastic getaway for the nature-lover. Make your way to the small town of Weston. Your boat ride to the Weston Wetland Retreat begins from the 100-year old jetty by the village.
The lodge is an establishment built in the heart of Weston's swamp area, offering plenty to see and do. Lodging is basic and dormitory-style; a wooden ‘longhouse' with common bathrooms. Go on a river cruise in search of the elusive Proboscis Monkey, cheeky macaques and flying fox. Along the way, learn crab-catching the traditional way.
A hike along the nature trail will lead you to many exotic pitcher plants growing wild. In the evening, enjoy a home-cooked meal at the Kingfisher Lounge, built on stilts and offering a panoramic view of the wetlands. When the lights go off, it's show time! Hundreds of fireflies light up the trees, illuminating the stillness of the night. Another must-do activity? Star-gazing.
The brilliant night sky dazzling with stars will be a sight not soon forgotten right here at the Weston Wetland.
Getting There
Weston is a two-hour drive from Kota Kinabalu and only 20 minutes from the district of Beaufort. Transportation arrangements can be made with the operator of Weston Wetland Retreat, Borneo Eco Stay
Rates
Please contact Borneo Eco Stay for rates
Mr. Tay Wee Let
Telephone: +6088-239476 / 019 821 8038
E-mail: tayweelet@westonwetland.com
Balung River Eco Resort
Tawau
Set admist the Balung River Estate’s 3,500 acres with the pristine tropical rainforest of Tawau Hills Park as the backdrop, Balung River Eco Resort is a perfect getaway for holidaymakers and an increasingly popular venue for group meetings or corporate outings.
Visitors can indulge themselves with a myriad of activities during their stay. Learn more about agriculture and the methods involved in processing the various crops found here.
Join the interesting guided tours and briefings on the numerous plantation crops such as oil palm, cocoa, pepper and coffee to name a few.
The estate also prides itself on being a developer of large-scale teakwood and arenga pinnata (sugar palm) plantation. Also found here are an abundance of fruits, from the local favourites to more exotic species, such as the dragon fruit and abiu. The chalets are built with river stones and local timber, giving it a rustic feel.
Tastefully furnished and air-conditioned, the rooms are comfortable and clean, ensuring you have a pleasant stay. Opt to take a dip in the swimming pool or in the Balung river itself. Freshwater fishing is also a popular leisure activity at the man-made pond.
The fishes reeled in can be cooked to your liking by the resort chefs. Other activities include a round at the putting green, mountain biking, bird watching or simply hiking along the many trails found here. Whether you wish to relax or explore the fascinating world of agriculture, Balung River Eco Resort promises an unforgettable experience.
Getting There
The drive from Tawau town to Balung will take around 40 minutes. You can also take a taxi from town for approximately RM40.00 per ride (one way). Instead of flagging a txi down, you can also approach your hotel’s front desk to help you make arrangements. Alternatively, contact a local tour operator for transportation and accommodation arrangements. Admission fee Adults : RM3.00 Children (12 years and below: RM2.00
Telephone: +6089-761339 (Resort), +6089-261669/251669 (Head office)
Fax: +6089-763637
E-mail: seavent@po.jaring.my
Bukit Gemok
Tawau
Strap on those hiking shoes and get ready to explore the untouched forest of Tawau's Bukit Gemok. Situated 10 km from the city centre, Bukit Gemok (Gemok Hill) has recently become a popular spot for avid trekkers and Hash runners who love the challenge of varied terrain. Bukit Gemok is approximately 428 metres above sea level and is part of the Bukit Gemok Forest Reserve, covering 445 hectares.
The hike begins with an easy trail of concrete stairs which eventually ‘disappear' and make way for natural ground. The uphill walk is fairly challenging, particularly for beginners. Watch out for rocks, bulging tree roots and the like. Some parts get steeper and more demanding, but the beautiful natural surroundings make it all worthwhile.
Along the way there is so much to marvel at, such as the giant trees that seem to stretch endlessly to the sky and the elusive creatures that scurry about. There are seven huts along the way for walkers to rest and relax. After hiking for about an hour (depending on your fitness level), you will arrive at the Titian Selara canopy walkway.
At 231 metres long, it is deemed one of the longest canopy walkways in Sabah. Your ‘struggle' to the top will be worthwhile once you get a glimpse of the breathtaking view of Tawau from this high up. The stunning scenery spans the town centre, the picturesque coastline and its surrounding areas. The trek down Bukit Gemok should take a shorter time, but be warned that the trail becomes muddy and slippery during the rainy season, so exercise extra caution.
The forest reserve was developed in the early 1990s and is now equipped with basic facilities such as washrooms and rest huts along the trail. Any land vehicle can be used to get to Bukit Gemok. Just be sure to dress comfortably, drink plenty of fluids and get ready to soak in the majesty of the lush greenery along the trails of Bukit Gemok.
Getting There
A taxi ride from Tawau town will cost around RM30.00 (one way). It is recommended that you make returns arrangement with your taxi driver. Public transport is not readily available in this area.
Opening hours
Daily 8am - 5pm
Admission fee
RM1.00 (for both MyKad holders and others)
Contact
Tawau District Forestry Office
Telephone: +6089-7618 333 / 761 835 / 761 863
Tawau
The Maliau Basin is a place set on a sprawling 588.4 square kilometers land in Tawau, at the South Central Part of Sabah.
It contains an unusual assemblage of 12 forest types, comprising mainly of lower montane forest dominated by majestic Agathis trees, rare montane heath forest and lowland, and hill diperocarp forest. The highlight of the adventure is to trek the majestic 7 tiers Maliau Falls.
Keen visitors must, however, obtain a permission to enter the Maliau Basin in advance from Yayasan Sabah. Also bear in mind that Maliau Basin is a remote, atavistic and isolated area with limited access, communications and safety facilities.
Activities & Tariffs
Nature explorers will simply love the Maliau Basin as it is an excellent site for jungle trekking and bird watching. At night, visitors may also take a night drive for wildlife spotting. Water babies can also take a dip in the beautiful waterfall.
Trips to the Maliau Basin are best done in large groups. A 5-day, 4-night stay at Maliau Basin costs RM2730 nett for 2 pax adults (Malaysian) and RM3610 nett (non-Malaysian). For a group of 8 to 12 people, the rate for adults is RM1450 nett (Malaysian) and RM2270 (non-Malaysian).
The rates in Ringgit Malaysia (RM) are inclusive of meals (breakfast, lunch and dinner), returned transfer (overland – Tawau to Agathis Camp), conservation and user fee (Campsites), rental of VHF radio, forest ranger cum radioman and guide.
Getting There
Maliau Basin Conservation Area is reachable by road either via Tawau or Keningau. The journey is on four wheel drive and depends so much on the weather as most of the journey is on logging roads to reach the Maliau Basin Security Gate.
Journey from both Tawau and Keningau to the Security Gate of Maliau Basin Conservation takes 5 hours; the distance from Tawau to Maliau Basin Conservation Security Gate is 190 kilometers.
Flying is another fabulous option should you have extra allocations for this luxury. There are several helipads available which can be used for emergency evacuations or by visitors who prefer to fly rather than walk.
Further Information:
For further info, do pre-arrange with Borneo Nature Tours S/B.
Tawau
The award-winning Shan Shui Golf & Country Club sprawls majestically amidst the breathtaking mountainous backdrop of Tawau’s verdant land.Situated 15 kilometers from Tawau town, this splendid 18-hole championship golf course is designed by Nelson & Haworth—deemed their finest creation in Asia by far.
Opened in 1998, the golf club’s Hole 15-the creek was named one of the Best 500 Holes and Top 250 par 4s in the world by US Golf Magazine.
The undulating terrain and lush surrounding of the golf course also serves as a natural habitat for wildlife such as exotic birds, monkeys, squirrels, and a resident crocodile.
Apart from offering top golf course facilities such as driving range and practice greens; Shan Shui Golf & Country Club also provides other excellent facilities such as pro-shop, changing rooms, swimming pool, jacuzzi and sauna, restaurant serving scrumptious local favourites, as well as cozy wooden chalet accommodations.
If you’re looking for a relaxing getaway in a tranquil and country-like atmosphere while enjoying a golfing holiday, Shan Shui Golf & Country Club has everything to offer!
Getting There
From Kota Kinabalu, take a 55-minute flight to Tawau via Air Asia or MAS flight. From Tawau International Airport, Shan Shui Golf & Country Club is approximately 30 minutes drive away.
Please communicate with your travel agent on your inbound transfer arrangements.
Tariff
| Rates | Weekdays | Weekends |
| Golfing | RM180 | RM210 |
| Caddy | RM16 | RM16 |
| Buggy | RM25/pax | RM25/pax |
Further Information
Contact Shan-Shui Golf & Country Club
Mile 9, Apas Road Tawau,
P.O.Box 973, 91008 Tawau
Telephone number: +60 89 916888
Fax: +60 89 916777
Tawau
The Maliau Basin is a place set on a sprawling 588.4 square kilometers land in Tawau, at the South Central Part of Sabah.
It contains an unusual assemblage of 12 forest types, comprising mainly of lower montane forest dominated by majestic Agathis trees, rare montane heath forest and lowland, and hill diperocarp forest. The highlight of the adventure is to trek the majestic 7 tiers Maliau Falls.
Keen visitors must, however, obtain a permission to enter the Maliau Basin in advance from Yayasan Sabah. Also bear in mind that Maliau Basin is a remote, atavistic and isolated area with limited access, communications and safety facilities.
Activities & Tariffs
Nature explorers will simply love the Maliau Basin as it is an excellent site for jungle trekking and bird watching. At night, visitors may also take a night drive for wildlife spotting. Water babies can also take a dip in the beautiful waterfall.
Trips to the Maliau Basin are best done in large groups. A 5-day, 4-night stay at Maliau Basin costs RM2730 nett for 2 pax adults (Malaysian) and RM3610 nett (non-Malaysian). For a group of 8 to 12 people, the rate for adults is RM1450 nett (Malaysian) and RM2270 (non-Malaysian).
The rates in Ringgit Malaysia (RM) are inclusive of meals (breakfast, lunch and dinner), returned transfer (overland – Tawau to Agathis Camp), conservation and user fee (Campsites), rental of VHF radio, forest ranger cum radioman and guide.
Getting There
Maliau Basin Conservation Area is reachable by road either via Tawau or Keningau. The journey is on four wheel drive and depends so much on the weather as most of the journey is on logging roads to reach the Maliau Basin Security Gate.
Journey from both Tawau and Keningau to the Security Gate of Maliau Basin Conservation takes 5 hours; the distance from Tawau to Maliau Basin Conservation Security Gate is 190 kilometers.
Flying is another fabulous option should you have extra allocations for this luxury. There are several helipads available which can be used for emergency evacuations or by visitors who prefer to fly rather than walk.
Further Information:
For further info, do pre-arrange with Borneo Nature Tours S/B.
Tawau
With its sprawling grounds, lush green foliage and sparkling river, Tawau Hills Park is the ideal place to get in touch with nature. Located some 24 km from Tawau town, the park is a popular spot for families and friends to enjoy a picnic or, for the more adventurous, spend a night camping under a blanket of stars.
The park serves as a vital water catchment area for the major rivers in this part of Sabah, the Tawau , Merotai, Kinabatangan, Mantri and Balung rivers. Covering an area of 27,972 hectares, the Tawau Hills Park was gazetted in 1979. It is home to numerous plant and animal species. Walking down any of the many paths, visitors will notice that a wooden label identifies almost every plant. The dominant vegetation is lowland dipterocarp forest. With increasing altitude (above 1,000 m), a thick damp mossy forest takes over. Lowland orchids are also abundant; the most spectacular is the Elephant's Ear Orchid. Be sure to check out the 2-hectare Lowland Gardens, home to an astounding selection of flora.
If you are fortunate, you might even catch a glimpse of the wildlife here. The wildlife are generally elusive but sightings of long-tailed macaques, giant tree squirrels, civets, red-leaf monkeys and even a troop of white monkeys have been reported.
Visitors can opt to stay at the chalets or lodges, most of which have basic amenities such as common bathrooms and kitchens. Feeling adventurous? A camping ground is also available not too far from the river. The rivers are clean and ideal for swimming (some parts are quite deep, so weak swimmers should be cautious). There are also plenty of hiking trails, some of which lead to a hot spring area and waterfalls. Be sure to follow the signs!
Many people visit Tawau Hills Park during the school holidays or at weekends. To avoid crowds, weekdays are the best time to explore the park.
Location
Air Terjun, Gudang 4, Bal Estate, Tawau
Getting There
A taxi ride from Tawau town will cost around RM30.00 (one way). It is recommended that you make returns arrangement with your taxi driver. Public transport is not readily available in this area.
Opening hours
Daily 7:00am - 6:00pm
Admission fee
MyKad holders (18 years and above): RM3.00
MyKad (below 18 years): RM1.00
Others (18 years and above): RM10.00
Others (below 18 years): RM6.00
Contact
Tawau Hills Resort: +6089 768719
Tawau Hills Park: +6089 925719 or fax +6089 753564
Sabah Parks +6088 211 881
Postal address
P.O Box 62103, 91031, Tawau
Tawau
Can't imagine a world without chocolate? Neither can we. For the true chocolate lover, a visit to the Teck Guan Cocoa Museum in Tawau is a must. Tawau is known for its booming cocoa industry and the museum proudly houses the history of its development over the years.
The Teck Guan Cocoa Museum, located at Mile 2, Tanjung Batu Laut, opened its doors for visitors in 2002. With its attractive design and layout, the museum is the only one of its kind in Malaysia. The fragrant scent of cocoa greets you as you enter the doors. Within the museum grounds, you will also find a cocoa processing plant and manufacturing factory, giving you an up close view of the production process.
A wall-to-wall illustrated history explains in detail the discovery and development of coca in Malaysia and the world. The museum also has a mini auditorium, which seats 40 people at a time. Here you will enjoy a 20-minute video on cocoa processing and production.
The ‘Hoko' lady then awaits to show you how cocoa snacks and other cocoa delicacies are prepared. Various Hoko products are also available for purchase, from chocolate jam to instant hot cocoa beverages.
*Guided tours available
Location
Mile 2, Tanjung Batu Laut, Teck Guan Factory, Tawau
Getting There
Take a taxi from Tawau town for approximately RM40.00 (one way) or drive your own car. The journey takes 40 minutes by road. If you require a taxi ride back to town, make an arrangement with the reception desk.
Opening hours
Monday to Friday : 8am to 5pm
Saturday : 8am to 1pm
Closed on Sunday and Public Holidays
Admission fee
RM100 per five persons
Telephone: +6089-775566 ext 2601
Agnes Keith House
Sandakan
If you should ever stroll along the stretch of Jalan Istana in Sandakan, the much-talked about Agnes Keith House is hard to miss. With its sprawling green lawns and colonial-style wooden walls, the residence has since been restored by the Sabah Museum, in collaboration with the Federal Department of Museums and Antiquities. This British colonial government quarters, called Newlands, was once occupied by famous American writer, Agnes Newton Keith, who penned Land Below The Wind in 1939. Two books followed her first success, namely Three Came Home (1946) and White Man Returns (1951). With the exception of the second book, Land Below the Wind and White Man Returns were written in the house on the hill where she had the best views of Sandakan Bay at the front and the Sulu Sea at the back.
Newlands was rebuilt some time in 1946/47 and was the first government permanent timber dwelling to be built after the Second World War. It was built upon the ruined foundations of the original house that was destroyed during the war.
The house became home to Agnes and her family, Henry (also referred to as Harry) George Keith, who was the Conservator of Forests and their son, George. When the Keiths left Sabah in 1952, the house was occupied by subsequent Conservators of Forests, forestry officers, volunteers and other staff. Though the Keiths never retuned to Sabah, the house was always referred to as Agnes Keith's House by visitors who never stopped coming to see it.
Today the house has been restored and turned into a heritage house, providing interesting insights to life during British North Borneo. It is furnished with a reproduction of colonial furniture and antiques. A gallery on the first floor tells the story of this remarkable woman, her books and her family. A Keith time-line starts in 1873 and ends in 2004 tracing the past to the present Keiths.
"The new house is beautiful. Round trippers on world boats would come up to see it, carrying their cameras and calling, Why look!" (Agnes Keith, White Man Returns, 1951, p.87)
Getting There
The Agnes Keith House is part of the Sandakan Heritage Trail . From Sandakan town, it is a 20-minute walk. You can also take a taxi.
Opening hours
Seven days a week (Monday - Sunday), from 9am to 5pm
Admission fee
MyKad holders: RM2.00
MyKad holders above 55 years: Free
Children below 12 years: Free
Others: RM15.00
Contact
Sabah Museum: +6088-225033/ 253199
Sandakan Heritage Museum: +6089-222679
- Batu Tulug
- Gomantong Cave
- Kinabatangan River
- Labuk Bay Proboscis Monkey Sanctuary
- Lankayan Island
- Libaran Island
- Sandakan Crocodile Farm
- Sandakan Heritage Trail
- Sandakan Memorial Park
- Sandakan Town
- Sepilok Orang Utan Sanctuary
- St. Michael's and All Angels Church, Sandakan
- Turtle Island Park
Tambunan
This memorial site which is located in Kampung Tibabar, Tambunan is set up to commemorate Datuk Paduka Mat Salleh for his heroism during the British Colonial times.
Situated around 90 kilometers from Kota Kinabalu, this memorial has been upgraded by the Sabah State Museum and the upgrading works have been completed in February. The Mat Salleh Memorial is now open for public viewing.
Visitors are welcome to visit the Mat Salleh Memorial daily from 9am to 5pm. Admission is free.
Getting There:
| Transportation | Fare | Departure point | Return point | Remark |
| Bus (Tambunan) | RM10.00/pax | South bound long distance bus station (next to Merdeka Field). Communicate with the bus driver or conductor for the drop off point. | From bus drop off point | 7.00am - 5.00pm (Daily) |
| Taxi | RM100.00/pax | Any taxi |
List of other attraction around Tambunan
Tenom
The Murut Cultural Centre is situated in Kampung Pulong, about 10 kilometers away from Tenom town. The location of this cultural centre is conspicuously located just by the roadside, on the left hand side of the road if you’re heading from the direction of KK.
The centre covers an area of 33 acres and lies next to the Pegalan River. The humongous building of the Murut Cultural Centre alone stretches out to 20 acres large. The cultural centre houses an interesting gallery which displays many artifacts such as jars, gongs, and traditional designs of the indigenous Murut inhabitants.
The impressive buildings of the Murut Cultural Centre are mainly constructed out of local timber. The gigantic pillars epitomize elements of Murut architectures. Chiseled carvings on the pillars and the buildings’ interior panels offer a glimpse of the authentic Murut architecture.
Getting There
Tenom is located some 3 hours by road from Kota Kinabalu city. Buses and hired taxis are available at the bus terminal near KK’s Merdeka Field.
Tenom
TEMPORARY CLOSURE OF THE SABAH AGRICULTURE PARK, Tenom'S ORNAMENTAL GARDEN
Due to the recent flood, the Ornamental Garden of the Sabah Agriculture Park in Tenom has to be CLOSED temporarily for mending works to be done. The date of reopening will be announced as soon as possible. Inconveniences are truly regretted.
For more information, please call 088-258529 or 087-737558/952.
The Park is a sprawling 500-acre establishment, administered and owned by the Sabah Agriculture Department and is part of the 1,500-acre Lagud Sebrang Agriculture Research Station. The park was officially launched in March 2001 by the former Prime Minister of Malaysia, Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad.
Home to a myriad of parks, research centres, lakes and farms, the Sabah Agriculture Park is a colourful paradise of flora and fauna. The Park is home to various gardens with the Ornamental Garden being one of the most frequented.
A version of nature’s paradise, the garden has 21 mini gardens, such as the Bougainvillea Court, Hibiscus Garden and Lily Glade. The flowers are often in full splendour and there is nothing more memorable than a stroll in the park surrounded by cascading and colourful blooms. Also worth a visit is the Evolution Garden which showcases the different stages of plant evolution from as far as 4.5 billion years ago.
The Giant Water Lily (Victoria amazonica), one of the main attractions of the park, is found here. The floating lily is so huge that it can hold objects up to 30kg in weight. The Native Orchid Centre here is recognised worldwide for its indigenous Borneo Orchid collection and is reputedly to be the largest in this region. It is home to some 400 of 1,500 orchid species found in the island of Borneo, including the rare and endangered Elephant Ear Orchid (Phalaenopsis gigantea).
The Bee Centre is a must-visit, having gained the reputation for being one of the best Bee Research Centres in the world. As a testament to this, the centre was the chosen venue for the filming of a BBC Natural History Unit documentary, hosted by world renowned naturalist, Sir David Attenborough. Four out of the nine bee species recorded in the world are found here. Want to learn more about Sabah’s native fruits?
The Native Fruit Orchard will introduce you to lesser known fruits such as the Pangi, Takob-Takob and Peruput, unique to this part of the world. The attractions are endless and many visitors even opt to stay overnight at the Park’s hostel in order to fully explore the park.
Apart from the numerous gardens, visitors can also enjoy freshwater fishing or drop by the Animal Park. In the evening, cycle around the park, go boating or take a hike along the many trails found here.
Getting There
Tenom is located some 3 hours by road from Kota Kinabalu city. Buses and hired taxis are available at the bus terminal near KK’s Merdeka Field.
Bus rides cost approximately RM18.30 per person (one way). A taxi ride from the Merdeka Field bus station will cost around RM30.00 per person (one way).
Opening hours
Tuesday to Sunday from 9:00am to 4:30pm Closed on Mondays (unless a Public Holiday falls on a Monday)
| Visitor Type | Others | MyKad Holders |
| Adults | RM25.00 | RM10.00 |
| Children (Fee for children below 6 years) | RM10.00 | RM5.00 |
| Family Package (2 adults + 2 children below 13 years old) | RM50.00 | RM20.00 |
| Student (secondary school / first degree of higher learning) | RM25.00 | RM7.00 |
| Government pensioners / Senior citizens | RM25.00 | RM7.00 |
| Wheelchair-bound / visually impaired | Free | Free |
Contact Telephone: +6088-258529 (Puan Wan Masamah) / +6087 737952 (Encik Muhiddin Hj. Ismail)
E-mail: agripark@sabah.net.my
Website: http://www.sabah.net.my/agripark
When in Tenom… Get to know the Murut culture and traditions at the Murut Cultural Centre (tel: 087-302421) and for the adventurous, white water rafting at Padas River (contact your tour operator for further details) is a must.
Jungle Trekking
Nature adventure aficionados will definitely be enticed by the allure of Sabah’s richly blessed lush virgin jungles. In this nature delight, one can expect nothing less than to have one’s breath taken away.
- 'Tagal' Sungai Moroli, Kampung Luanti - Fish Massage - Ranau
- Balung River Eco Resort - Tawau
- Batu Tulug - Sandakan
- Birds Park - Labuan F.T
- Bukit Gemok - Tawau
- Crocker Range Park - Keningau
- Danum Valley Conservation Area - Lahad Datu
- Garama Wetland - Beaufort
- Gomantong Cave - Sandakan
- Kampung Kuala Abai - Kota Belud
- Kawang Forest Centre - Kinarut / Papar
- Kelambu Beach - Kudat
- Kinabalu Park - Kundasang
- Kinabatangan River - Sandakan
- Kipandi Butterfly Park - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Kiulu White Water Rafting - Tuaran
- KK Adventure Park - Kinarut / Papar
- Klias River - Beaufort
- Labuk Bay Proboscis Monkey Sanctuary - Sandakan
- Lok Kawi Wildlife Park - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Madai - Baturong Forest Reserve Nature Centre - Lahad Datu
- Maga Waterfall of Long Pasia - Sipitang
- Maliau Basin (Sabah's Lost World) - Tawau
- Mesilau - Kundasang
- Mountain Torq Via Ferrata - Kundasang
- Poring Hot Spring (PHS) - Ranau
- Rafflesia Information Centre - Tambunan
- Rumbia Information Centre - Kuala Penyu
- Sabah Tea Garden - Ranau
- Sandakan Crocodile Farm - Sandakan
- Sandakan Town - Sandakan
- Sepilok Orang Utan Sanctuary - Sandakan
- Sipadan Island - Semporna
- Sorinsim Waterfall - Kota Marudu
- Tabin Wildlife Reserve - Lahad Datu
- Tawau Hills Park - Tawau
- Trus Madi Forest Reserve - Keningau
- Tuaran Crocodile Farm - Tuaran
- Weston Wetland - Beaufor
As a melting pot of 32 diverse ethnic groups; Sabah is the ultimate destination to experience dense cultural heritage. Be spellbound by the graceful traditional dances, vivid ornamental costumes, and be enticed by the exotic cuisines we serve. In Sabah, culture vultures will have a blast!
- 'Tagal' Sungai Moroli, Kampung Luanti - Fish Massage - Ranau
- 1Borneo Rainforest - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Borneo Art Gallery - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Borneo Kellybays - Tuaran
- Gombizau Honey Bee Farm - Kudat
- Kampung Bavanggazo (Rungus Longhouse) - Kudat
- Kampung Siasai - Kota Belud
- Kampung Sumangkap Gong Factory - Kudat
- Maranjak Longhouse Homestay - Kudat
- Monsopiad Cultural Village - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Papar District - Kinarut / Papar
- Water Village (Kampung Air) - Labuan F.T
As we plunge into a new millenium scuba diving is well on the way to becoming one of the fastest growing recreational sports enjoyed by both the young and old. Divers travel thousands of miles to experience the amazing wonders of the underwater realm and where better than to the bio-diversity hotspot of Southern Asia - Sabah, Malaysian Borneo.
With its sandy beaches, tropical islands, blue waters, coral reefs and atolls, Sabah has several dive sites rated to be amongst the top ten in the world and many more yet to be truly explored.
Over the years many prominent marine biologists have visited and dived Sabah's waters, including oceans' greatest ambassador, Jacques Costeau. He commented 'I have seen other places like Sipadan, 45 years ago, but now no more. Now we have found again an untouched piece of art ... a jewel'.
In fact a diver may find rare or endangered sea creatures such as green and hawksbill turtles, napolean wrasse, giant clams, as well as countless species of sharks and schools of thousands of barracuda and jacks. Sabah is not only know for its reef's larger inhabitants but also as a 'Muck diving' paradise with such rarities as the mimic octopus, flamboyant cuttlefish mandarin fish, harlequin ghost pipefish plus manu types of weird and wonderful frogfish and nudibranchs.
These underwater delights are not restricted to the certified diver; snorkelers and hopeful divers may enroll in one of the many PADI affiliated dive courses run at any of Sabah's dive resorts. Whatever your underwater wish, Sabah's seas and coral reefs can easily fulfill and surpass your wildest dream.
- Dinawan Island - Kinarut / Papar
- Kapalai Island - Semporna
- Kelambu Beach - Kudat
- Lankayan Island - Sandakan
- Layang-Layang Island - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Libaran Island - Sandakan
- Mabul Island - Semporna
- Marine Park - Labuan F.T
- Mataking Island - Semporna
- Pulau Tiga "Survivor Island" - Kuala Penyu
- Sipadan Island - Semporna
- Tunku Abdul Rahman Park - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Turtle Island Park - Sandakan
Arts and crafts enthusiasts will have the delight of their lives in Sabah. There are assortments of gorgeous batik clothes, beaded accessories, as well as traditional wooden handicrafts to pick and choose from. Beautiful as self and house decorations, the authentic Sabahan crafts also make excellent gifts and souvenirs for friends and family.
Bookworms rejoice! Bookstores are abounding in most shopping malls across Sabah. Whether you're looking for bestselling paperback novels, autobiographies, self-empowerment books, spiritual books, or magazines; you'll be spoilt for choice with the vast genre of literature catered to your fine taste.
Whether you're a geek or just a gadget freak, you'll be glad to know that Sabah also offers a wide selection of hi-tech gadgets from some of the most popular brands such as Apple, Sony, Nokia, Samsung, Pensonic and many more. Says who you can't get techie in Sabah?
For bargain hunters, the Sabahan signature tamu market will be an excellent place to haunt. The tamu markets offer a variety of merchandize such as handmade crafts, crystals, antiques, seafood, local cakes, veggies and exotic fruits-all going at very affordable prices.
From Levi's jeans to MNG dresses, FCUK frocks to Charles and Keith shoes and bags-Sabah is no stranger to the coolest, well-known labels from around the world. Fashionistas will be able to rejoice with the choices of high-end brands to choose from.
Sabah is the home to an abundance of pearls! This exquisite harvest from the sea is collected and either sold raw or arranged into jewelry pieces such as necklaces, bracelets, earrings and rings. The pearls in Sabah are sold at much lower prices than that in many other countries, with a quality that is just as good-if not better.
Being geographically surrounded by seas on three sides, Sabah is blessed with an abundance of fresh and cheap seafood. If you're planning to bring home frozen items such as tiger prawns, sea cucumber, and a wide variety of fishes such as garoupa and snapper, you can have them neatly packed to bring on your flight (of not more than 12-hour long) with ease and convenience!
With remedial and therapeutic herbs and spices growing in abundance all over Sabah, it's only natural that they are utilized for beauty and wellness purposes. So, drop by to a spa centre to de-stress and indulge in an hour or two (or three!) of reviving and rejuvenating spa treatment. With a wide variety of traditional spa treats to choose from, no doubt visitors will come for more.
- 'Tagal' Sungai Moroli, Kampung Luanti - Fish Massage - Ranau
- Borneo Kellybays - Tuaran
- Cres Moment - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Jari Jari Body & Mind Relaxation - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Ka'andaman Spa Mabul - Semporna
- Ka'andaman Traditional Healing Garden - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
With its combinations of exquisite beaches, magnificent jungles, and wide choices of cafes and restaurants; ‘rest and relax’ is another nomenclature for the ‘Land below the Wind’. From hitting the beaches, to birdwatching, to trying out exotic foods—visitors can pick and choose for the best way to rest and relax.
- Aquarium & Marine Museum - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Atkinson Clock Tower - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Beaufort District - Beaufort
- Borneo Kellybays - Tuaran
- Botanical Garden - Labuan F.T
- City Mosque - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Dinawan Island - Kinarut / Papar
- Gaya Street (Sunday Market) - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Handicraft Market - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Kampung Kuala Abai - Kota Belud
- Kapalai Island - Semporna
- Kelambu Beach - Kudat
- Kinabalu Park - Kundasang
- Kota Belud District - Kota Belud
- Kota Kinabalu Wetland Centre - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Labuan F.T - Labuan F.T
- Labuan International Sea Sports Complex - Labuan F.T
- Labuan Marine Museum - Labuan F.T
- Labuan Museum - Labuan F.T
- Labuan Square (Dataran Labuan) - Labuan F.T
- Lankayan Island - Sandakan
- Layang-Layang Island - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Libaran Island - Sandakan
- Mabul Island - Semporna
- Marine Park - Labuan F.T
- Mataking Island - Semporna
- Menara Tun Mustapha (Sabah Foundation Building) - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- North Borneo Railway - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Orchid de Villa - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Poring Hot Spring (PHS) - Ranau
- Puh Toh Tze Temple - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Pulau Tiga "Survivor Island" - Kuala Penyu
- Sabah Agriculture Park - Tenom
- Sabah State Mosque - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Sabah State Museum & Heritage Village - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Sabah State Railway - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Sandakan Memorial Park - Sandakan
- Sandakan Town - Sandakan
- Sightseeing in Kota Kinabalu - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Signal Hill Observatory Platform - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Sipadan Island - Semporna
- Tambunan District - Tambunan
- Tanjung Aru Beach - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- The Coffee Experience Tour at Cap Kuda Coffee Factory - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- The Tip of Borneo - Tanjung Simpang Mengayau - Kudat
- The Waterfront - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Tuaran Crocodile Farm - Tuaran
- Tun Mustapha Gallery - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Tunku Abdul Rahman Park - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Turtle Island Park - Sandakan
- Water World Theme Park - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
Adrenaline junkies and sports enthusiasts will be spoilt for choice with the variety of adventure and sporting activities available in Sabah. From the exhilarating Mountain Torque Via Feratta, to the Kiulu White Water Rafting, to jungle trekking expedition in Mesilau—Sabah is abound with challenges to suit the wild at heart.
- Bukit Gemok - Tawau
- Crocker Range Park - Keningau
- Danum Valley Conservation Area - Lahad Datu
- Dinawan Island - Kinarut / Papar
- Gomantong Cave - Sandakan
- Kampung Kuala Abai - Kota Belud
- Kapalai Island - Semporna
- Kelambu Beach - Kudat
- Kinabatangan River - Sandakan
- Kiulu White Water Rafting - Tuaran
- KK Adventure Park - Kinarut / Papar
- Lankayan Island - Sandakan
- Layang-Layang Island - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Libaran Island - Sandakan
- Mabul Island - Semporna
- Maliau Basin (Sabah's Lost World) - Tawau
- Marine Park - Labuan F.T
- Mataking Island - Semporna
- Mountain Torq Via Ferrata - Kundasang
- Pulau Tiga "Survivor Island" - Kuala Penyu
- Sabah Tea Garden - Ranau
- Sipadan Island - Semporna
- Tabin Wildlife Reserve - Lahad Datu
- Trus Madi Forest Reserve - Keningau
- Tunku Abdul Rahman Park - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Turtle Island Park - Sandakan
The land of Sabah thrives on unique and picturesque sight seeing destinations that warmly welcome tourists from all around the world. There’s absolutely everything from everyone, ranging from weekly markets (tamu), historical remains site, the Sabah State Museum, the Sabah Art Gallery, as well as other places of interest. There is plethora of things for visitors to feast their eyes on.
- 'Tagal' Sungai Moroli, Kampung Luanti - Fish Massage - Ranau
- 1Borneo Rainforest - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Agnes Keith House - Sandakan
- Aquarium & Marine Museum - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Atkinson Clock Tower - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Balung River Eco Resort - Tawau
- Batu Tulug - Sandakan
- Beaufort District - Beaufort
- Borneo Art Gallery - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Borneo Kellybays - Tuaran
- Botanical Garden - Labuan F.T
- Bukit Gemok - Tawau
- City Mosque - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Crocker Range Park - Keningau
- Danum Valley Conservation Area - Lahad Datu
- Double Six Monument - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Garama Wetland - Beaufort
- Gaya Street (Sunday Market) - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Gomantong Cave - Sandakan
- Gombizau Honey Bee Farm - Kudat
- Handicraft Market - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Japanese Surrender Point - Labuan F.T
- Kampung Bavanggazo (Rungus Longhouse) - Kudat
- Kampung Kuala Abai - Kota Belud
- Kampung Siasai - Kota Belud
- Kampung Sumangkap Gong Factory - Kudat
- Kawang Forest Centre - Kinarut / Papar
- Kelambu Beach - Kudat
- Kinabalu Park - Kundasang
- Kinabatangan River - Sandakan
- Kipandi Butterfly Park - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Klias River - Beaufort
- Kota Belud District - Kota Belud
- Kota Kinabalu Wetland Centre - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Kundasang War Memorial - Kundasang
- Labuan F.T - Labuan F.T
- Labuan International Sea Sports Complex - Labuan F.T
- Labuan Marine Museum - Labuan F.T
- Labuan Museum - Labuan F.T
- Labuan Square (Dataran Labuan) - Labuan F.T
- Labuk Bay Proboscis Monkey Sanctuary - Sandakan
- Lok Kawi Wildlife Park - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Madai - Baturong Forest Reserve Nature Centre - Lahad Datu
- Maga Waterfall of Long Pasia - Sipitang
- Maliau Basin (Sabah's Lost World) - Tawau
- Maranjak Longhouse Homestay - Kudat
- Mat Salleh Memorial - Tambunan
- Menara Tun Mustapha (Sabah Foundation Building) - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Mesilau - Kundasang
- Monsopiad Cultural Village - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Murut Cultural Centre - Tenom
- North Borneo Railway - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Orchid de Villa - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Papar District - Kinarut / Papar
- Peace Park - Labuan F.T
- Petagas War Memorial - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Poring Hot Spring (PHS) - Ranau
- Puh Toh Tze Temple - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Rafflesia Information Centre - Tambunan
- Rumbia Information Centre - Kuala Penyu
- Sabah Agriculture Park - Tenom
- Sabah State Mosque - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Sabah State Museum & Heritage Village - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Sabah State Railway - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Sabah Tea Garden - Ranau
- Sandakan Heritage Trail - Sandakan
- Sandakan Memorial Park - Sandakan
- Sandakan Town - Sandakan
- Sepilok Orang Utan Sanctuary - Sandakan
- Sightseeing in Kota Kinabalu - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Signal Hill Observatory Platform - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Sipadan Island - Semporna
- Sorinsim Waterfall - Kota Marudu
- St. Michael Church Penampang - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- St. Michael's and All Angels Church, Sandakan - Sandakan
- Starcevich Memorial Stone - Beaufort
- Tabin Wildlife Reserve - Lahad Datu
- Tambunan District - Tambunan
- Tamu Keningau - Keningau
- Tamu Kota Belud - Kota Belud
- Tamu Kota Marudu - Kota Marudu
- Tamu Kuala Penyu - Kuala Penyu
- Tamu Kudat - Kudat
- Tamu Penampang - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Tamu Tamparuli - Tuaran
- Tamu Tuaran - Tuaran
- Tanjung Aru Beach - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Tawau Hills Park - Tawau
- Teck Guan Cocoa Museum - Tawau
- The Chimney - Labuan F.T
- The Coffee Experience Tour at Cap Kuda Coffee Factory - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- The Tip of Borneo - Tanjung Simpang Mengayau - Kudat
- The Waterfront - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Trus Madi Forest Reserve - Keningau
- Tuaran Crocodile Farm - Tuaran
- Tun Mustapha Gallery - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Water Village (Kampung Air) - Labuan F.T
- Water World Theme Park - Kota Kinabalu (Capital City)
- Weston Wetland - Beaufort
- World War II Memorial - Labuan F.T
In a land where its eco-treasures are as diverse as heaven and earth, the choices of accommodation are as endless. Sabah offers from 5-Star resorts by leading hotel group that provide you with the latest amenities and facilities to comfortable lodgings for the budget conscious.
They all feature Sabah's common aspect of warm hospitality. Signature championship golf courses surrounded by serene vistas, world-class marina for sailing enthusiasts, endless island accommodations just to name a few facilities will ensure your holiday a lively and fun-fill every seconds.
Pamper your tastebuds with flavours from all four corners of the world here in Sabah. From the scrumptious pasta and to spicy masala to the delightful sushi and sashimi, there is absolutely something to allure each adventurous gastronome!
The local Sabahan people are natural born connoisseurs. Just mention local Sabah favourites and you'll be introduced to a myriad of diverse dishes ranging from Chinese, Malay and traditional Kadazandusun specialties. Try out popular picks such as ngiu chap, rojak, soto and hinava-guaranteed to make it into your favourite food list!
Whether you're looking for a special place for a once-in-a-lifetime occassion or just simply someone with a refined taste for exclusive dining, prepare to be swept away by Sabah's fine dining experience!
Try lip-smacking lat zi hai (crab prepared in hot & spicy sauce), rich and crispy butter prawns, kam heong la la (stir-fried fragrant clams) and crunchy sayur manis (local ferns, or as locally known, "Sabah vegetable") cooked with belacan (prawn paste). If you want to enjoy the original taste of seafood, get the chef to simply steam them - crabs, garoupa, snapper or pomfret, prawns and shells such as tung fung lo are particularly good - then eat them the local way - with fresh cili padi (small chillies) and lime dipping sauce.
Sabahans love to snack - especially on kuih or local cakes, buns and pastries! From pisang goreng (banana fritters) to curry puffs to Chinese steamed buns to kuih pinjaram, these local favourites are perfect as a mid-morning or teatime snack, and they can be found at almost every street corner around the city.
Chinese cuisine is very illustrious indeed throughout the world, and thanks to a great number of Chinese residing in Sabah, Chinese delicacies are most abounding here. Choose from these selections of well-known restaurants for a sumptuous Chinese feast.
Indian food lovers will be delighted to find countless restaurants serving authentic Indian specialties scattered all around Sabah.
The Italian cuisine known today has evolved through centuries of social and political changes, with its roots traced back to 4th century BC. Today's Italian cuisine centers on basic ingredients such as potatoes, tomatoes, bell pepper, and maize, with cheese and wine as major parts of it.
Sabah is full of an eclectic array of cuisines from all around the world. Satisfy your sushi cravings by going to these well known Japanese restaurants.
Malay
You have not truly enjoyed Malay food until you have tasted authentic Malay dishes such as the fish head curry, beef rendang, and belacan kangkung. These dishes as well as other delectable Malay dishes can be sampled at these notable restaurants.
To those in favor of Western foods such as steaks, grilled and baked seafood and chicken, salads and pasta, Sabah has numerous Western and continental restaurants to choose from-offering options from sandwich breakfast to hearty puddings and desserts. For a delicious square Western meal, drop by one of these restaurants any day
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